糖尿病前期患者自我效能及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-14 01:01

本文选题：糖尿病前期 + 自我效能　；参考：《现代预防医学》2016年20期

【摘要】：目的调查门诊体检糖尿病前期患者自我效能现状及影响因素,为糖尿病前期预防及干预提供依据。方法2014年7月-2014年12月,采用一般情况调查表、一般自我效能量表、糖尿病前期知识—行为问卷、社会支持量表、医学应对问卷等对郑州市某三级综合医院门诊体检217例糖尿病前期患者进行自我效能及影响因素的调查研究。结果糖尿病前期患者自我效能总分为(25.35±4.00)分。多元逐步回归分析显示主观支持、回避、年龄是自我效能的影响因素,可解释自我效能39.6%的变异。结论门诊体检糖尿病前期患者自我效能总体处于中等水平,有待提高;护理人员在进行糖尿病前期健康指导时,要加强患者的社会支持及应对方式,可提高糖尿病前期患者自我效能;对青年、中年糖尿病前期患者应给予重点关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the self-efficacy status and influencing factors of pre-diabetic patients in outpatient examination, and to provide evidence for prevention and intervention of pre-diabetes. Methods from July 2014 to December 2014, general situation questionnaire, general self-efficacy scale, pre-diabetes knowledge-behavior questionnaire and social support scale were used. Self-efficacy and influencing factors of 217 pre-diabetic patients were investigated by medical coping questionnaire. Results the total score of self-efficacy of pre-diabetic patients was 25. 35 卤4. 00. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that subjective support, avoidance and age were the influencing factors of self-efficacy, which could explain 39.6% variation of self-efficacy. Conclusion the self-efficacy of pre-diabetic patients in out-patient examination is at a moderate level, and the nursing staff should strengthen the social support and coping style of the patients in pre-diabetes health guidance. It can improve self-efficacy of pre-diabetic patients and should pay more attention to young and middle-aged pre-diabetic patients.
【作者单位】：郑州大学第二临床医学院;郑州大学第二附属医院;河南医学高等专科学校;
【基金】：门诊体检人群糖尿病前期筛查及综合干预研究基金资助,(项目编号:13A320421) 郑州市金水区科技计划项目,序号36
【分类号】：R473.5

【相似文献】