儿科重症监护病区与普通病区护士对儿童疼痛认知的调查比较

发布时间：2018-06-27 10:57

本文选题：儿童重症监护病区 + 普通儿童病区　；参考：《重庆医学》2016年30期

【摘要】：目的本研究旨在比较儿童重症监护病区(PICU)护士与儿童普通病房护士对患儿疼痛的认知情况。方法通过对华中地区11家三级甲等医院护理部,以微信平台的方式对儿科护士发放调查问卷,对回收的3 283例问卷进行统计分析。结果PICU护士与普通病区护士在年龄、婚姻状况、职称、最高学历、本专业护理工作年限分布上差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。性别、职务、从事护理工作年限及从事儿科护理工作年限经比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。PICU护士与普通病区护士的儿科护士疼痛知识与态度调查问卷(PNKAS)总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),4个维度中仅药物镇痛得分差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。PICU护士PNKAS调查量表答对最多的前3个问题及答错最多的前3个问题的正确率与普通病区护士比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论华中地区儿科PICU护士与普通病区护士疼痛知识掌握情况均不乐观,今后须根据PICU护士及普通病区护士对疼痛知识掌握的不同情况,提供针对性培训,为儿科患者提供更好的疼痛管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the cognition of pain between nurses in intensive care unit (PICU) and general ward of children. Methods the nursing departments of 11 Grade 3A hospitals in central China were investigated by WeChat platform, and 3 283 cases were collected and analyzed statistically. Results there was no significant difference between PICU nurses and general nurses in age, marital status, professional title, the highest educational level and the distribution of nursing working years (P0.05). There were significant differences in sex, position, working years in nursing and pediatric nursing work (P0.05). The total scores of PNKAS were compared between nurses in PICU and nurses in general ward. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The scores of drug analgesia in the four dimensions were statistically significant (P0.05). The correct rate of the first three questions with the most correct answers and the most wrong answers among the PICU nurses was compared with that of the nurses in the common ward. The difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion the knowledge of pain among PICU nurses and general nurses in central China is not optimistic. It is necessary to provide specific training according to the different conditions of PICU nurses and nurses in general wards. To provide better pain management for pediatric patients.
【作者单位】：湖北省武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心儿童重症监护病区;湖北省武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心护理部;
【基金】：湖北省卫生计生科研基金资助项目(WJ2015HB020) 湖北省自然科学计划基金资助项目(2015CKC896)
【分类号】：R473.72

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