膀胱冲洗液温度对老年患者TURP术后并发症影响的研究
发布时间:2018-07-18 17:25
【摘要】:目的:探讨膀胱冲洗液温度对老年患者经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)术后膀胱痉挛和出血的影响,旨在为老年患者TURP术后的护理提供临床依据。 方法:本研究采取随机对照的临床试验方法,选取石河子大学医学院第一附属医院泌尿外科择期在连续硬膜外麻醉下行经尿道前列腺电切术的老年患者94例。按照随机数字表将患者分为试验组(n=45)和对照组(=49),患者术后给予持续膀胱冲洗。试验组膀胱冲洗液的温度为35℃~37℃,对照组膀胱冲洗液的温度为25℃~29℃。记录两组患者术后发生膀胱痉挛的例数、每例发生膀胱痉挛的次数、膀胱痉挛症状的评分、血块堵管的例数、术后持续膀胱冲洗的时间、冲洗液量。 结果:两组患者TURP术后膀胱痉挛的发生率为36.2%,试验组术后膀胱痉挛的发生率为24.4%,对照组术后膀胱痉挛的发生率为46.9%,组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.141,P=0.023);试验组术后膀胱痉挛的发作次数为1~2次,,对照组术后膀胱痉挛的发作次数为2~10次,组间差异有统计学意义(Z=-3.645,P=0.000);两组膀胱痉挛得分均为4~5分,组间差异无统计学意义(Z=-1.755,P=0.079)。试验组血块堵管的发生率为8.9%,对照组血块堵管的发生率为28.6%,组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.870,P=0.031);试验组术后持续膀胱冲洗的时间为64~70.5h、冲洗量为24~52L,对照组术后持续膀胱冲洗的时间为68.5~92L、冲洗量为30~69L,组间差异均有统计学意义(Z=-2.902,P=0.004;Z=-1.965,P=0.049)。 结论:老年患者TURP术后膀胱痉挛的发生率为36.2%;老年患者TURP术后将冲洗液加温至35℃~37℃能有效的降低膀胱痉挛的发生率,减少膀胱痉挛的发生次数,提高患者的舒适度;老年患者TURP术后将冲洗液加温至35℃~37℃能减少术后出血量,促进患者早日康复。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of bladder washing fluid temperature on bladder spasm and bleeding after transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) in elderly patients, in order to provide clinical basis for nursing care of elderly patients after TURP. Methods: a randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in 94 elderly patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate under continuous epidural anesthesia in the first affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (n = 45) and control group (n = 49). The temperature of bladder flushing fluid was 35 鈩
本文编号:2132623
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of bladder washing fluid temperature on bladder spasm and bleeding after transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) in elderly patients, in order to provide clinical basis for nursing care of elderly patients after TURP. Methods: a randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in 94 elderly patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate under continuous epidural anesthesia in the first affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical College. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (n = 45) and control group (n = 49). The temperature of bladder flushing fluid was 35 鈩
本文编号:2132623
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