医护一体化健康教育模式预防胃肠癌症患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的效果观察

发布时间：2018-07-20 15:46

【摘要】：目的探讨医护一体化健康教育模式预防胃肠癌症患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的效果。方法选取2015年1—12月住院手术的胃、结肠或直肠癌患者286例为研究对象,1—6月收治的148例患者为对照组,采用常规健康教育模式。7—12月收治的138例患者为观察组,采用医护一体化健康教育模式。比较两组住院期间及出院后2周内下肢深静脉血栓发生率、患者掌握下肢深静脉血栓相关知识情况。结果对照组和观察组分别有9例、1例患者发生下肢深静脉血栓,观察组下肢深静脉血栓发生率低于对照组(P0.05)。观察组患者预防下肢深静脉血栓问卷得分(33.86±4.16)分,对照组(29.38±6.98)分,2组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论医护一体化健康教育模式在提高患者掌握下肢深静脉血栓相关知识程度、预防胃肠外科患者术后下肢深静脉血栓发生有积极的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of health education mode on prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after operation of gastrointestinal cancer patients. Methods 286 patients with stomach, colon or rectal cancer were selected as control group from January to December 2015, and 138 patients from July to December were treated with routine health education model as observation group. Adopt the health education mode of health care integration. The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremity during hospitalization and 2 weeks after discharge was compared between the two groups. Results there were 9 cases of deep venous thrombosis in the control group and 1 case in the observation group, and the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P0.05). The scores of the observation group and the control group were (33.86 卤4.16) and (29.38 卤6.98), respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (P0.01). Conclusion the integrated health education model has a positive effect on improving the patients' knowledge of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity and preventing the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity after gastrointestinal surgery.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院胃肠外科;华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院护理部;
【基金】：湖北省自然基金面上项目(2013CFB149)
【分类号】：R473.73

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