自我情绪评定量表在老年痴呆人群中的应用

发布时间：2018-08-27 12:11

【摘要】：目的探讨自我情绪评定量表(Self-Assessment Manikin,SAM)在老年痴呆人群中的应用。方法选取老年痴呆患者128例,进行痴呆严重程度分级,给予情绪图片刺激后,进行SAM量表评定。结果轻、中度痴呆患者能有效完成SAM量表测试,愉悦度整体低于常模,唤醒度和优势度要普遍高于常模,其中低愉悦、低唤醒水平图片的优势度和常模比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);低优势度水平图片的唤醒度得分与常模值比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),其他差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。老年痴呆患者对不同维度不同水平的情绪图片的三维度评分散点图显示三者是存在明显关联的,愉悦度和唤醒度散点图分布呈"V"型;愉悦度和优势度的散点分布图呈斜线型。SAM的自我情绪总体评分影响因素依次为照顾者身份、配偶情况、痴呆严重程度、医疗费用等。结论 SAM量表能成功的应用在我国轻、中度老年痴呆患者人群中,能在一定程度上客观反映老年痴呆患者对情绪刺激后的主观体验。
[Abstract]:Objective To explore the application of Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods 128 patients with AD were selected and graded according to the severity of dementia. After being stimulated by emotional pictures, SAM was used to assess the severity of AD. Normal, arousal and dominance were generally higher than the norm, in which low pleasure, low arousal level picture of the dominance and norm comparison, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05); low dominance level picture of the arousal score compared with the norm, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), other differences were not statistically significant (P 0.05). Three-dimensional scatter plots of different dimensions and levels of emotional pictures showed that there was a significant correlation between the three, and the distribution of pleasure and arousal scatter plots showed a "V" pattern; the scatter plots of pleasure and dominance showed a diagonal pattern. Conclusion SAM can be successfully applied to the mild and moderate dementia patients in China, and can objectively reflect their subjective experience after emotional stimulation to a certain extent.
【作者单位】：湖州师范学院医学院;
【基金】：湖州师范学院校级科研项目(2014XJKY64)
【分类号】：R473.74

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