实施同理心护理干预对断指再植术后患者心理及再植指功能恢复的影响

发布时间：2018-09-03 09:06

【摘要】：目的探讨实施同理心护理干预对断指再植术后患者心理及再植指功能恢复的影响。方法将646例断指再植术后患者随机分为对照组、综合治疗组,对照组采用常规治疗及护理,综合治疗组在此基础上实施同理心护理干预,采用血管造影术观察两组患者再植断指血运情况,统计血管危象发生率、血管危象指存活率,并采用再植指功能评分表评分,回访术后6个月功能恢复情况。结果综合治疗组血管危象发生率为5.20%,血管危象指存活率为100%,再植指功能评分提高,术后6个月痊愈率达87%,与对照组比较,P0.05,差异均有统计学意义。结论同理心护理干预可建立良好的护患关系,消除患者精神及心理不良因素,促使患者积极配合治疗,减少血管危象发生,有效提高再植断指存活并促进其功能恢复。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of nursing intervention on the psychological and functional recovery of patients with replantation of severed fingers. Methods 646 patients after replantation of severed fingers were randomly divided into control group, comprehensive treatment group and control group, which were treated with routine treatment and nursing. The blood circulation of replanted severed finger was observed by angiography, the incidence of vascular crisis and the survival rate of vascular crisis finger were counted, and the functional score of replanted finger was evaluated by using the functional score of replantation finger, and the recovery of function was reviewed 6 months after operation. Results the incidence of vascular crisis was 5.20 in the combined treatment group, the survival rate of the vascular crisis finger was 100, and the functional score of the replanted finger was improved. The recovery rate reached 87 months after operation, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion the nursing intervention of the same heart can establish good nurse-patient relationship, eliminate the mental and psychological factors of the patients, promote the patients to cooperate with the treatment actively, reduce the occurrence of vascular crisis, effectively improve the survival of the replanted finger and promote the recovery of its function.
【作者单位】：十堰市太和医院护理部;十堰市太和医院针灸科;
【分类号】：R473.6

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