围绝经期妇女的社区保健及护理干预效果

发布时间：2018-10-08 06:37

【摘要】：目的本次研究针对围绝经期妇女进行社区保健和护理干预,记录护理和保健信息,进行效果比对、观察和总结。方法选取2011年1月~2014年1月本院管辖区域内进行社区围绝经期妇女资料收集。在资料收集的过程当中为社区基层妇女提供常规妇科检查达5123人,其中存在100例围绝经期妇女临床综合病症表现,针对这100例患者病症进行定期的追踪和访查,并进行护理干预的过程信息回顾性分析。针对100例患者采取的社区护理工作内容包含对患者生活作息的指导,饮食和心理的调整,以及患者妇科疾病的检查和对性生活的保健知识宣传等。在护理期间除了日常健康知识教育还需要辅助增加一定的药物治疗和护理观察。结果在社区展开的健康教育宣传工作和相关的护理干预,需要针对患者进行病症的治疗,希望能够患者患者围绝经期出现的阴道干涩病症,提升妇女患者正常的性欲需求,缓解患者出现的头部疼痛和胸闷心悸情况。梳理患者烦躁的情绪提升患者的睡眠质量,降低患者时常出现的潮热和盗汗现象。以上一系列的临床病症得到显著的干预和控制,就能够提升患者对护理的满意程度,并且提升患者的生活质量。以上社区护理比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论针对基层的社区妇女开展健康教育宣传的工作,从实际的护理工作出发,针对围绝经期妇女出现的病症进行良好的干预和治疗,密切关注患者的病症恢复效果,能够有效的促进患者病症得到缓解,值得在社区乃至整体医疗工作当中进行推广。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the community health care and nursing intervention in perimenopausal women, to record nursing and health care information, to compare the effects, to observe and summarize. Methods from January 2011 to January 2014, the data of community perimenopausal women were collected. During the course of data collection, 5123 women in the community were provided with routine gynecological examinations. Among them, there were 100 cases of clinical comprehensive symptoms of perimenopausal women. These 100 cases were regularly followed up and visited. The process information of nursing intervention was analyzed retrospectively. The contents of community nursing for 100 patients included the guidance of life and rest, the adjustment of diet and psychology, the examination of gynecological diseases and the propaganda of health knowledge about sexual life. In addition to daily health education, medical treatment and nursing observation should be supplemented during nursing. Results the health education propaganda and related nursing intervention in the community need to be treated for the patients with symptoms, hoping to improve the normal sexual desire of women patients with vaginal dryness and acerbity of vagina during the peri-menopausal period. Relief of head pain and chest tightness and palpitations. Combing the patient's irritable mood improves sleep quality and reduces frequent hot flashes and night sweats. The intervention and control of the above series of clinical symptoms can improve the patients' satisfaction with nursing care and improve their quality of life. Compared with community nursing, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion to carry out health education and propaganda for community women at the grass-roots level, starting from the actual nursing work, we should carry out good intervention and treatment on the symptoms of menopausal women, and pay close attention to the recovery effect of the patients' symptoms. Can effectively promote the relief of patient disease, worth in the community and even the overall medical work to promote.
【作者单位】：内蒙古妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R473.2

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