广州市高校与非高校无偿献血者输血相关传染病检测结果分析

发布时间：2018-10-21 08:15

【摘要】：目的探讨高校与非高校献血者的血液检测结果的差异,了解当前大学生无偿献血的现状,为招募更多潜在献血者提供参考依据。方法根据2011-2015年广州市高校与非高校献血者的数据,分析输血相关传染病标志物不合格率的变化,探讨高校献血者血液检测结果与性别、年龄、献血次数和院校性质的关系。结果高校献血者的不合格率比非高校要低(2015年分别为2.59%和3.58%),而两者的不合格率均呈下降趋势;2015年,医学院校献血者比高职和本科综合院校合格率高(P0.01);高校献血者的血液检测合格与年龄呈负相关(0.80,P0.01,趋势检验),与献血次数(1.97,P0.01,趋势检验)和女性(1.68,P0.01,趋势检验)呈正相关。结论广州市内无偿献血者的不合格率在逐年下降,但高校献血者比其他献血者拥有更高的合格率,所以高校献者仍然是血液的安全来源。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the difference of blood test results between college blood donors and non-university blood donors, and to understand the current situation of free blood donation among college students, so as to provide reference for recruiting more potential blood donors. Methods based on the data of blood donors from colleges and universities in Guangzhou from 2011 to 2015, the changes of unqualified rate of blood transfusion related infectious disease markers were analyzed, and the relationship between blood test results and sex, age, times of blood donation and the nature of colleges and universities was discussed. Results the unqualified rate of college blood donors was lower than that of non-college donors (2.59% and 3.58% in 2015, respectively), and both of them showed a downward trend. The qualified rate of blood donors in medical colleges was higher than that in higher vocational colleges and undergraduate comprehensive colleges (P0.01), and there was a negative correlation between blood quality and age (0.80% P0.01, trend test), and positive correlation between blood donors (1.97% P0.01, trend test) and women (1.68% P0.01, trend test). Conclusion the unqualified rate of unpaid blood donors in Guangzhou is decreasing year by year, but the college blood donors have a higher qualified rate than other blood donors, so college donors are still the safe source of blood.
【作者单位】：广州血液中心血源管理部;
【基金】：广州市医药卫生重大课题(No.20141A031001) 广州市重点实验室项目(No.201509010009)
【分类号】：R457.1

【相似文献】