非糖尿病腹膜透析患者胰岛素抵抗与颈动脉粥样硬化的相关性

发布时间：2018-10-25 14:07

【摘要】：目的探讨非糖尿病腹膜透析患者胰岛素抵抗与动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法选择非糖尿病腹膜透析的成年患者64例,对其临床资料包括胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)进行分析。采用高分辨二维超声对双侧颈总动脉内膜中膜厚度(IMT)及颈动脉粥样斑块进行测量。按IMT厚度及有无斑块分为两组:无颈动脉硬化组(IMT1.0 mm)和颈动脉硬化组(IMT≥1.0 mm和/或已发现有颈动脉斑块)。结果颈动脉硬化组餐后2 h血糖(2h PBG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDLC)、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、甘油三酯(TG)和HOMA-IR高于无颈动脉硬化组(P0.05),而血浆白蛋白则低于无颈动脉硬化组(P0.01);颈动脉硬化组胰岛素抵抗患者占53.49%,而无颈动脉硬化组胰岛素抵抗患者仅占4.76%(P0.01)。相关分析显示非糖尿病腹膜透析患者动脉硬化与年龄、2h PBG、LDLC、hs-CRP、TG和HOMA-IR呈正相关(r=0.375、0.373、0.420、0.345、0.351、0.458,P0.05);Logistic回归分析发现,年龄、HOMA-IR、2h PBG、hs-CRP是非糖尿病腹膜透析患者发生动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。结论在非糖尿病腹膜透析患者中HOMA-IR水平与颈动脉粥样硬化正相关,HOMA-IR可能促进了动脉粥样硬化的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between insulin resistance and atherosclerosis in non-diabetic peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods 64 adult patients with non-diabetic peritoneal dialysis were selected and their clinical data including insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) were analyzed. The intima media thickness (IMT) and carotid atherosclerotic plaque of bilateral common carotid artery were measured by two dimensional high resolution ultrasound. According to the thickness of IMT and whether there were plaques, they were divided into two groups: no carotid atherosclerosis group (IMT1.0 mm) and carotid atherosclerosis group (IMT 鈮，

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