血液系统疾病患者医院感染的临床护理研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 11:00

【摘要】：目的分析血液系统疾病患者发生医院感染的临床护理对策,为临床预防控制医院感染提供可靠依据。方法选择2012年11月-2014年12月医院感染的102例血液系统疾病患者临床资料,将其随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各51例,观察组应用临床护理的方法,对照组应用常规的护理方法,观察并比较分析两组患者的感染部位及治疗有效率,数据采用SPSS14.0统计软件进行分析。结果 102例医院感染血液系统疾病患者中急性白血病最多占31.4%,其次骨髓异常增生综合征、急性淋巴细胞性白血病,分别占18.6%、17.6%;医院感染中呼吸道感染最高占50.0%,其次血液感染占22.5%;患者总有效率观察组为98.0%、对照组为90.2%,观察组的总有效率高于对照组,两组数据比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论血液系统疾病患者发生医院感染的因素比较多,采取针对性的临床护理对策可以有效提高治疗有效率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the clinical nursing strategies of nosocomial infection in patients with hematological diseases and to provide reliable basis for clinical prevention and control of nosocomial infection. Methods the clinical data of 102 patients with nosocomial infection from November 2012 to December 2014 were randomly divided into observation group (n = 51) and control group (n = 51). In the control group, routine nursing methods were used to observe and compare the infection site and the effective rate of treatment between the two groups. The data were analyzed by SPSS14.0 software. Results among 102 patients with nosocomial hematological diseases, acute leukemia accounted for 31.4%, followed by myelodysplastic syndrome and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (18.6%). Respiratory tract infection was the highest in nosocomial infection, followed by blood infection. The total effective rate of the observation group was 98.0 and that of the control group was 90.2. The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion there are many factors of nosocomial infection in patients with hematological diseases.
【作者单位】：唐山市工人医院风湿免疫科;
【基金】：河北省卫计委科学技术基金资助项目(20134437) 河北省唐山市科技局基金资助项目(10310216a)
【分类号】：R473.5

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