心脏瓣膜病患者手术前后症状困扰与生活质量的调查分析
发布时间:2018-12-16 22:48
【摘要】:目的调查心脏瓣膜病患者手术前后的症状困扰和生活质量现状,为制定症状管理策略提供参考。方法采用症状困扰问卷和明尼苏达心功能不全生活质量量表对122例心脏瓣膜手术患者于入院、出院当日进行调查。结果术前患者症状困扰程度较高,其中疲劳、胸闷、心悸最严重,术后除头晕、体质量增加外,其他症状困扰得分显著降低(P0.05,P0.01),生活质量评分显著提高(P0.05)。结论医护人员需动态监测心脏瓣膜病患者围手术期各阶段的症状困扰和生活质量变化情况,实施有效的症状管理,减轻患者的症状负担。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the symptom distress and quality of life (QOL) of patients with valvular heart disease before and after operation. Methods 122 patients with cardiac valve operation were investigated by symptom disturbance questionnaire and Minnesota cardiac insufficiency quality of life scale on the day of discharge. Results the degree of symptom distress was higher before operation, among which fatigue, chest tightness, palpitation were the most serious. The scores of other symptoms were significantly decreased except dizziness and increase of body mass after operation (P0.05, P0.01). The quality of life score was significantly improved (P0.05). Conclusion Medical staff should dynamically monitor the changes of symptoms and quality of life of patients with valvular heart disease during perioperative period, implement effective symptom management, and reduce the burden of symptoms of patients.
【作者单位】: 广西壮族自治区人民医院心胸外科;广西壮族自治区人民医院护理部;
【基金】:广西医疗卫生适宜技术研究与开发课题(S201314-03)
【分类号】:R473.6
本文编号:2383171
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the symptom distress and quality of life (QOL) of patients with valvular heart disease before and after operation. Methods 122 patients with cardiac valve operation were investigated by symptom disturbance questionnaire and Minnesota cardiac insufficiency quality of life scale on the day of discharge. Results the degree of symptom distress was higher before operation, among which fatigue, chest tightness, palpitation were the most serious. The scores of other symptoms were significantly decreased except dizziness and increase of body mass after operation (P0.05, P0.01). The quality of life score was significantly improved (P0.05). Conclusion Medical staff should dynamically monitor the changes of symptoms and quality of life of patients with valvular heart disease during perioperative period, implement effective symptom management, and reduce the burden of symptoms of patients.
【作者单位】: 广西壮族自治区人民医院心胸外科;广西壮族自治区人民医院护理部;
【基金】:广西医疗卫生适宜技术研究与开发课题(S201314-03)
【分类号】:R473.6
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