5115例妇女生殖道B群链球菌的检测及药敏分析
发布时间：2019-03-11 18:17
【摘要】：目的 研究妇女生殖道B群链球菌(GBS)的检出率及药物敏感性分析。方法 对温州医科大学附属第一医院5115例妇女生殖道标本进行病原菌培养,重点对检到的B群链球菌进行药物敏感性试验及对该标本相应阴道分泌物进行分析。结果 5115例妇女生殖道标本中共培养B群链球菌180株,检出率为3.52%(180/5115例)。180株B群链球菌对万古霉素、替考拉宁、奎奴/达福普汀、替加环素、氨苄西林、青霉素的敏感率均为100.00%(180/180例),对呋喃妥因的敏感率为92.22%(166/180例),对莫西沙星的敏感率为82.22%(148/180例),对左氧氟沙星的敏感率为81.11%(146/180例),对环丙沙星的敏感率为55.00%(99/180例),对红霉素的敏感率为22.22%(40/180例),对克林霉素的敏感率为10.00%(18/180例),对四环素的敏感率为7.78%(14/180例)。携带B群链球菌的妇女阴道分泌物的常规检测的结果显示,阴道分泌物p H值以p H4.40为主,为77.78%(140/180例);清洁度以Ⅲ度为主,为54.44%(98/180例)、Ⅳ度为17.78%(32/180例);滴虫为5.56%(10/180例),真菌为12.22%(22/180例),线索细胞为8.89%(16/180例),唾液酸苷酶阳性率为13.33%(24/180例),过氧化氢阳性率为98.89%(178/180例),白细胞酯酶阳性率为95.56%(172/180例)。结论 妇女生殖道B群链球菌携带率相对较低,B群链球菌对常用抗菌药物敏感性较高,携带B群链球菌妇女基本上具有阴道炎症反应。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the detection rate and drug sensitivity of group B streptococcus (GBS) in female genital tract. Methods 5115 female genital tract specimens were cultured in the first affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. The drug sensitivity test of group B streptococcus and the analysis of vaginal secretions were carried out. Results 5115 female genital tract specimens were collected and the positive rate of Streptococcus group B was 3.52% (180 / 5115 cases). The results showed that 5115 strains of Streptococcus group B were resistant to vancomycin, teicoplanin, Quino / dafoptin, tegacycline, ampicillin, and the positive rate of Streptococcus group B was 3.52%. The sensitivity rate of penicillin was 100.00% (180 cases), that of nitrofurantoin was 92.22% (166 cases) and that of ciprofloxacin was 82.22% (148 cases). The sensitivity rates to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin and erythromycin were 81.11% (146 / 180), 55.00% (99 / 180) and 22.22% (40 / 180), respectively. The sensitive rates to clindamycin and tetracycline were 10.00% (18 / 180) and 7.78% (14 / 180) respectively. The results of routine examination of vaginal secretions of women carrying group B streptococcus showed that pH value of vaginal secretion was mainly pH 4.40 (77.78%) (140 cases). The degree of cleanliness was mainly grade 鈪，
本文编号：2438500
[Abstract]:Objective to study the detection rate and drug sensitivity of group B streptococcus (GBS) in female genital tract. Methods 5115 female genital tract specimens were cultured in the first affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. The drug sensitivity test of group B streptococcus and the analysis of vaginal secretions were carried out. Results 5115 female genital tract specimens were collected and the positive rate of Streptococcus group B was 3.52% (180 / 5115 cases). The results showed that 5115 strains of Streptococcus group B were resistant to vancomycin, teicoplanin, Quino / dafoptin, tegacycline, ampicillin, and the positive rate of Streptococcus group B was 3.52%. The sensitivity rate of penicillin was 100.00% (180 cases), that of nitrofurantoin was 92.22% (166 cases) and that of ciprofloxacin was 82.22% (148 cases). The sensitivity rates to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin and erythromycin were 81.11% (146 / 180), 55.00% (99 / 180) and 22.22% (40 / 180), respectively. The sensitive rates to clindamycin and tetracycline were 10.00% (18 / 180) and 7.78% (14 / 180) respectively. The results of routine examination of vaginal secretions of women carrying group B streptococcus showed that pH value of vaginal secretion was mainly pH 4.40 (77.78%) (140 cases). The degree of cleanliness was mainly grade 鈪，
本文编号：2438500
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