护理干预对老年高血压患者自我管理行为的影响研究

发布时间：2019-03-16 11:12

【摘要】：目的探讨通过护理干预,对老年高血压患者自我管理行为产生的影响。方法选取该卫生院2010年6月—2016年6月的50例老年高血压患者,随机分为观察组25例与对照组25例,对照组患者给予高血压常规护理,观察组患者在给予高血压常规护理的基础上,增加综合护理干预。对两组患者的临床症状及有效率进行比较。结果干预前两组患者血压状况差异无统计学意义(P0.05),干预后观察组血压状况:舒张压(94.7±5.7)mm Hg,收缩压(126.8±8.9)mm Hg优于对照组血压状况:舒张压(96.2±6.3)mm Hg,收缩压(98.7±6.3)mm Hg(P0.05)。观察组患者25例,其中显效21例,有效3例,无效1例;总有效率为96.00%,对照组患者25例,其中显效12例,有效5例,无效8例,总有效率68.00%。两组患者总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论老年高血压患者在进行护理干预后,可以提高老年高血压患者的自我行为管理,对患者的生活质量有所提高,改善患者高血压状况。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of nursing intervention on self-management behavior of elderly patients with hypertension. Methods from June 2010 to June 2016, 50 elderly patients with hypertension were randomly divided into observation group (n = 25) and control group (n = 25). On the basis of routine nursing of hypertension in observation group, comprehensive nursing intervention was increased. The clinical symptoms and effective rate of the two groups were compared. Results there was no significant difference in blood pressure between the two groups before intervention (P0.05). After intervention, diastolic blood pressure was (94.7 卤5.7) mm Hg,) in the observation group. Systolic blood pressure (126.8 卤8. 9) mm Hg) was better than that of control group: diastolic blood pressure (96. 2 卤6. 3) mm Hg (vs 98. 7 卤6. 3) mm Hg (P 0. 05). The total effective rate was 96.0%, while that of the control group was 25 cases, of which 12 cases were marked effect, 5 cases were effective, 8 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 68.0%. There was a significant difference in the total effective rate between the two groups (P0.05). Conclusion after nursing intervention, the elderly patients with hypertension can improve the self-behavior management, improve the quality of life and improve the condition of hypertension.
【作者单位】：重庆市铜梁区虎峰镇中心卫生院护士办公室;
【分类号】：R473.5

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