长沙市医学生睡眠质量及认知情况调查分析

发布时间：2019-05-07 04:18

【摘要】：目的了解长沙市医学生睡眠质量及认知情况,为制定改善医学生睡眠质量的具体措施提供参考依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,在长沙市几所医学院校随机抽取一部分学生(不含研究生)作为调查对象,采用睡眠质量情况调查表和睡眠认知情况调查表对其进行问卷调查,再应用SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果医学生睡眠质量平均分为(9.49±2.55)分,睡眠障碍发生率为4.27%;睡眠认知平均分为(15.10±3.58)分,不良睡眠认知率为23.33%;男、女生的睡眠质量总体上无差异(t=-0.285,P=0.775),但在睡眠认知上总体上存在差异,且男生睡眠认知比女生差(t=2.369,P=0.018);睡眠认知的好坏与睡眠质量之间存在着关联性(醊2=110.84,P0.001)。结论部分医学生存在睡眠问题,不良睡眠认知率较高,这与不科学的睡眠认知相关,且睡眠认知存在性别差异。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand sleep quality and cognition of medical students in Changsha, and to provide reference basis for making specific measures to improve sleep quality of medical students. Methods A part of students (excluding postgraduates) were randomly selected from several medical colleges and universities in Changsha city by cluster random sampling method. The questionnaire of sleep quality and sleep cognition were used to investigate the quality of sleep and the cognition of sleep. SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results the average score of sleep quality of medical students was (9.49 卤2.55), the incidence of sleep disturbance was 4.27%, the average score of sleep cognition was (15.10 卤3.58), and the rate of bad sleep cognition was 23.33%. There was no difference in sleep quality between male and female (t = 0.285, P = 0.775), but there was a general difference in sleep cognition, and the sleep cognition of boys was worse than that of girls (t = 2.369, P = 0.018), and there was no significant difference in sleep quality between boys and girls (t = 0.285, P = 0.775). There is a correlation between the quality of sleep and the quality of sleep (P 0.001). Conclusion some medical students have sleep problems, poor sleep recognition rate is higher, which is related to unscientific sleep cognition, and there is gender difference in sleep cognition.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学医学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31170092) 湖南省自然科学基金(13JJ2021;14JJ4028)
【分类号】：R740

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