三级甲等医院护士职业性腰背痛现状及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2019-05-28 09:02

【摘要】：目的 :调查三级甲等医院护士职业性腰背痛现状,并分析其影响因素,以减少护士的职业损伤,促进护士职业良性发展。方法 :于2014年6-11月对银川市3所三级甲等医院已取得护士执业资格、从事临床护理工作1年及以上的909名临床护士,进行职业性腰背痛的评定和问卷调查。结果 :909名调查对象发生职业性腰背痛的有840人,占92.4%,其中每个班次均感到疼痛的有367人,占43.7%,职业性腰背痛持续时间10min的有401人,占47.7%。护士职业性腰背痛发生的主要影响因素是:学历、工龄、工作台高度、轮值夜班情况及工作强度(P0.05)。结论 :三级甲等医院护士职业性腰背痛的患病率高,其影响因素包括学历、工龄、工作台高度、轮值夜班情况及工作强度。因此,应针对工作台高度、轮值夜班情况及工作强度等可改变因素采取积极的应对措施,以降低三级甲等医院护士职业性腰背痛的发病率,促进护士的身心健康。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the present situation of occupational low back pain among nurses in Grade 3A Hospital and analyze its influencing factors in order to reduce the occupational injury of nurses and promote the healthy development of nurses. Methods: from June to November 2014, 909 clinical nurses who had been engaged in clinical nursing for one year or more were assessed and investigated by questionnaire from three Grade 3A hospitals in Yinchuan City. Results: occupational low back pain occurred in 840 (92.4%) of 909 subjects, of which 33.7% (43.7%) felt pain in each shift, and 401 (47.7%) had 10min in the duration of occupational low back pain. The main influencing factors of occupational low back pain in nurses were education, length of service, height of worktable, night shift and work intensity (P 0.05). Conclusion: the prevalence of occupational low back pain among nurses in Grade 3A Hospital is high. The influencing factors include educational background, length of service, height of worktable, night shift and work intensity. Therefore, positive measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of occupational low back pain and promote the physical and mental health of nurses in Grade 3A Hospital according to the changing factors such as the height of worktable, the situation of night shift and the intensity of work.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学总医院院办;宁夏医科大学总医院康复医学科;
【基金】：宁夏自然科学基金(NZ14137)
【分类号】：R47

【相似文献】