急性阑尾炎患者围术期心理分析及护理对策

发布时间：2019-07-24 07:25

【摘要】：选取我院普外科于2015年12月~2016年10月收治的120例急性阑尾炎患者为研究对象,照患者入院顺序,分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组患者采用常规围术期心理护理,观察组患者在围术期进行阶段性的、个性化的心理护理干预。比较两组患者心理状况、术后2h、6h疼痛情况及术后恢复情况方面的差异。术前两组患者的心理状况无明显差异,术后观察组患者中伴有焦虑等情绪的状况(18.33%)明显低于对照组(45%)患者;两组患者术后6h疼痛评分、排气时间、下地时间方面比较,观察组患者均明显优于对照组(P0.05),差别有统计学意义。急性阑尾炎患者围术期存在明显的焦虑等不良心理反应,给予相应的心理干预,能够有效减轻患者出现的应激反应,减少术后不良反应的发生,促进患者康复。
[Abstract]:From December 2015 to October 2016, 120 patients with acute appendicitis were divided into control group (n = 60) and observation group (n = 60). The patients in the control group were treated with routine perioperative psychological nursing, while the patients in the observation group underwent periodic and individualized psychological nursing intervention during the perioperative period. The psychological status, pain and postoperative recovery were compared between the two groups at 2 hours and 6 hours after operation. There was no significant difference in psychological status between the two groups before operation, the psychological status of the patients in the observation group (18.33%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (45%), and the pain score, exhaust time and time of going to the ground in the two groups were significantly better than those in the control group (P 0.05). There are obvious adverse psychological reactions such as anxiety in patients with acute appendicitis during perioperative period. Giving corresponding psychological intervention can effectively reduce the stress reaction of patients, reduce the occurrence of postoperative adverse reactions and promote the recovery of patients.
【作者单位】：弋阳县人民医院;
【分类号】：R473.6

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