杜鹃花专类园多样化景观研究探讨

发布时间：2018-01-03 08:41

本文关键词：杜鹃花专类园多样化景观研究探讨　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：杜鹃花是我国传统的十大名花之一,具有非常高的观赏价值,是世界公认的名贵观赏盆花和对世界园林产生重大影响的代表性园林植物之一。建国后,我国建造了一些具有代表性的杜鹃花专类园,但相比于欧美等发达国家的杜鹃花专类园,我国的杜鹃花专类园还存在着不少需要改进与提高的地方。另一方面,在陕西秦岭地区中蕴藏有大量的野生杜鹃花种质资源,却没有建设相应的杜鹃花专类园对其进行保护与开发利用。本文以杜鹃花专类园为主题,通过文献查阅法、问卷调查法和案例分析法,对杜鹃花专类园的景观的多样化进行了研究,并对秦岭国家植物园中营建杜鹃花专类园进行了可行性分析的探讨,得出以下结论:一、通过研究分析了我国古代、近现代以及国外的杜鹃花栽培历史及专类园的建设,参考杜鹃花的优秀造景能力与其文化内涵,认为杜鹃花在我国今后的园林建设中具有优秀的运用潜力。二、对杜鹃花的形态、造景能力以及应用价值进行研究分析后发现,结合园林空间造景的处理手法的探索,杜鹃花在杜鹃花专类园中可以做到结合乡土情怀,形成独具一格的园林空间景观。三、通过对调查问卷的分析整理,了解到人们对于杜鹃花以及杜鹃花景观的认识程度不深,对于以杜鹃花为主体的园林景观侧重于“美丽”、“自然”、“壮观”、“多彩”等特点,进一步说明了建设杜鹃花专类园的必要性以及使杜鹃花景观多样化的必要性。四、通过对秦岭国家植物园建设杜鹃花专类园的可行性进行研究探讨后可知,秦岭国家植物园中环境适宜,资源丰富,对于建设杜鹃花专类园非常有利,并且能够做到杜鹃花景观上的多样化。
[Abstract]:The azalea is one of the ten traditional Chinese flowers, with very high ornamental value, ornamental potted plant is one of the world recognized and have a major impact on the world's representative landscape garden plants. After the founding of our country to build some representative azalea garden, but compared to the developed the national Rhododendron Garden, China Rhododendron Garden there are many places need to improve. On the other hand, in the Shaanxi Qinling Mountains area contains a large number of wild Rhododendron germplasm resources, but not the corresponding construction of the Rhododendron Garden on the protection and development and utilization. In this paper, the azalea garden as the theme, through the literature review, questionnaire and case analysis, the diversification of garden of Rhododendron landscape is studied, and the Qinling Mountains National Botanical Garden Construction in Rhododendron Garden The feasibility analysis, draw the following conclusions: first, through the research and analysis of China's ancient, modern and foreign construction of Rhododendron cultivation history and garden, azalea excellent landscape reference ability and its cultural connotation, think of rhododendrons in the future of China's garden construction has good application potential two, of Rhododendron morphology, analysis ability and application value of landscape and found that the combination of exploration techniques of garden space landscape, azalea flower garden in Rhododendron can be done with local feelings, the formation of a unique landscape. Three, based on the analysis of the questionnaire, understand to the people for the azalea and Rhododendron landscape understanding is not deep, the Rhododendron Garden landscape as the main focus on the "beauty", "natural", "spectacular", "colorful" and other characteristics, in Further explains the necessity of the construction of Rhododendron Garden and the Rhododendron necessity varied landscape. Four, study the feasibility through the garden in Qinling Mountains botanical garden construction of Rhododendron, suitable environment, National Botanic Garden of Qinling Mountains is rich in resources, for the construction of the azalea garden very much good, and can achieve the diversity of Rhododendron landscape.

【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S685.21;TU986

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