铁岭莲花湖国家城市湿地公园使用状况评价

发布时间：2018-01-03 15:13

本文关键词：铁岭莲花湖国家城市湿地公园使用状况评价　出处：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市湿地公园是一个综合功能完备的,位于城市绿地规划范围内的,具有湿地建设资源和功能特征的,集科普教育、休闲娱乐、生态保育、自然野趣于一体的公园。目前为止,很多已经建成的城市湿地公园运行情况并不好,比较成功的城市湿地公园非常少,湿地公园的设计和建造大多还处于盲目模仿的状态,主要体现在设计随大流,照搬成功案例。况且经营状况也不好,最为过分的要属某个国家级的城市湿地公园虽然建成投入使用多年,但是没有做到及时跟进和有效改善。本文旨在对铁岭莲花湖城市湿地公园的使用状况进行研究,为现存的城市湿地公园的现状提出意见和建议。本文主要研究铁岭莲花湖国家城市湿地公园使用状况评价,在进行本课题研究之前,笔者阅读了大量城市湿地公园使用状况评价的相关文献,对本课题有了进一步的了解。然后利用人物访谈法和调查问卷法对铁岭莲花湖城市湿地公园进行实地考察,并记录下受访人的意见和调查的情况,进行数据整理,并利用四分图综合分析法对该湿地公园的使用状况进行分析,得出结论并提出优化建议。其中通过人物访谈法和调查问卷法对铁岭莲花湖国家城市湿地公园的使用现状,分为游憩体验和湿地生态两方面进行调查的同时,拍摄现场照片,通过不同的人物访谈和使用者的调查情况总结影响该城市湿地公园的12项指标进行研究,分别是公共设施齐全性、湿地公园安全性、动植物景观丰富性、湿地水资源充足性、湿地面积比例适宜性、到达公园便利性、路径设计合理性、管理的周全性、地域文化渗透性、科普教育普及性、景观的美观性、游乐设施丰富性。本文对该公园的12项指标进行评价分析,其中利用SD语义差别法得到使用者对12项指标满意度的排序,利用AHP层次分析法得到对12项指标重要性的排序。笔者得出使用者对该湿地公园的12项指标的满意度排序和专家对湿地公园12项指标的重要性排序,然后利用四分图模型法以12项指标的满意度和重要性分别为横、纵坐标建立数学模型,分为优势区、修补区、机会区、保持区四个区域分析结果如下:其中优势区有湿地公园安全性、动植物景观丰富性、湿地水资源充足性、湿地面积比例适宜性;修补区有到达公园便利性;机会区有路径设计合理性、管理的周全性、地域文化渗透性、科普教育普及性;保持区有公园设施齐全性、景观的美观性、游乐设施丰富性。综合分析得出以下结果:其中优势区部分是该公园的优势,应延续和宣扬;修补区部分是该公园的不足,应及时修补和完善;机会区部分是该公园的短板,如经修复还未达标应摒弃;保持区是该公园的比较满意的地方,应保持和继续修缮。最后笔者通过以上结论对该公园的四个部分提出优化建议。
[Abstract]:City Wetland Park is a comprehensive and complete function, in the range of city green space planning in the construction of wetland resources and has the functional characteristics of the set of science education, recreation, ecological conservation, wild nature in one of the park. So far, many have built the city wetland park operation situation is not good, the more successful city wetland park is very small, the design and construction of the wetland park are still in the blind imitation of the state, mainly reflected in the design flow, copy the successful case. Besides the operating conditions are not good, the most over to a national city wetland park although built and put into use for many years, but there is no effective and timely follow-up improved. This paper aims to study on the Tieling Lotus Lake Wetland Park City for the use of existing in the city wetland park put forward opinions and suggestions in this paper. Evaluation of the use of state of the Lianhua Lake National Wetland Park in Tieling City, prior to this research, the author read the relevant literature evaluation of a large number of city wetland park usage, have a further understanding of this topic. Then the on-the-spot investigation of Tieling Lotus Lake City Wetland Park by interviews and questionnaires, and records under the respondents opinion and investigation, data collection, and the use of Wetland Park were analyzed using four points comprehensive analysis, draw the conclusion and put forward optimized suggestions. Through interviews and questionnaires on the Tieling Lianhua Lake National Wetland Park of the city, divided into two the ecological recreation experience and wetland were investigated at the same time, the shooting scene photos, through interviews and investigation of different users and summarized the influence of the city Study 12 indicators of Wetland Park, are public facilities, Wetland Park safety, animal and plant landscape diversity of wetland water resource adequacy ratio, wetland area suitability, Park convenience, path design rationality, comprehensive management, regional cultural penetration, the popularization of science education. The beauty of the landscape, recreation facilities rich. This paper on the 12 indexes of the park's evaluation and analysis, which are users of 12 indicators of satisfaction ranking using SD semantic differential method, using the AHP analytic hierarchy process of 12 indicators of the importance of the user. The author draws on the 12 indexes of the wetland park. The importance of satisfaction ranking and experts of 12 indicators of Wetland Park sort, and then use the four quadrant model method with satisfaction and importance of 12 indicators are horizontal, vertical coordinate mathematical model, divided into Edge area, patch area, the opportunity to keep District, district four area analysis results are as follows: the dominant area of Wetland Park safety, animal and plant landscape diversity of wetland water resource adequacy ratio, wetland area suitability; patch area has reached the Park convenience; opportunity area path design rationality, comprehensive management the permeability of regional culture, the popularization of science education; conservation district park facilities, beautiful landscape, rich recreational facilities. The comprehensive analysis results are as follows: the dominant area of the park is part of the advantage, should be continued and spread; repair region part is the deficiency of the park, should be timely repair and the perfect opportunity zone is a short board; part of the park, such as the repair is not standard should be abandoned; keep the district is relatively satisfied with the place of the park, should maintain and continue to repair. Finally through the above conclusions of the four parts of the park Put forward the suggestion of optimization.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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