我国城市规划计量方法应用综述和总体框架构建

发布时间：2018-01-07 19:11

本文关键词：我国城市规划计量方法应用综述和总体框架构建　出处：《城市规划学刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为促进城市规划计量方法的发展,对2000年以来发表在我国核心期刊的城市规划计量分析类文章进行了全面分析,梳理出利用计量方法研究的城市问题30大类76小类,计量方法和模型300余种并按其功能划分为5种类型:(1)城市测度、评价和特征识别方法;(2)城市改变预测和模拟方法;(3)改变影响评估方法;(4)运筹和决策方法、城市运作机制解析和模拟方法,初步勾画出了我国城市规划计量方法的研究和应用概貌,以供规划师参考。同时分析了现有规划计量方法存在的问题,认为规划计量方法目前还处于发展的初级阶段,涉及规划核心任务的计量研究还不多,方法零散,不成体系,缺乏总体架构,同时分析也不够规范,盲目乐观,缺乏方法论指导。为充分发挥规划计量分析的作用,尝试提出了城市规划计量分析方法总体框架,认为其目标是通过建立和应用规划计量模型来辅助城市规划,以提高规划的客观性、理性和科学性,其内容体系可以从规划问题和计量方法的上述5大类别两个维度去复合架构,并且分析了规划计量方法的方法论原则,以及它的适用性和局限性,认为要规范其研究和应用过程并要有合理期望。
[Abstract]:In order to promote the development of urban planning measurement methods, the article of urban planning metrology analysis published in our country's core journals since 2000 has been comprehensively analyzed. More than 300 kinds of metrological methods and models are divided into 5 types: 1) urban measurement, evaluation and feature identification. (2) forecasting and simulation methods of urban change; 3) change the method of impact assessment; 4) operational research and decision-making methods, analysis and simulation methods of urban operation mechanism, and preliminary outline of the research and application of metrological methods of urban planning in China. At the same time, it analyzes the existing problems of the planning measurement methods, and thinks that the planning measurement methods are still in the primary stage of development, the metrology research involving the core tasks of planning is still few, and the methods are scattered. In order to give full play to the role of metrological analysis of urban planning, this paper tries to put forward the overall framework of metrological analysis method of urban planning, in order to give full play to the role of metrological analysis of urban planning. The goal is to improve the objectivity, rationality and science of urban planning by establishing and applying the metrological model of urban planning. Its content system can be combined from the above five dimensions of planning problems and metrological methods, and analyzes the methodological principles, applicability and limitations of planning measurement methods. The author thinks that it is necessary to standardize the research and application process and have reasonable expectation.
【作者单位】：武汉大学城市设计学院城市规划系;武汉大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于规划信息模型的数字规划设计方法研究”(批准号:51308422)
【分类号】：TU984
【正文快照】： 规学一当划性种师的进前研开有步,究始效,我院将途但国都很径与城在多。此市开城同这规展市一时划大问趋我领数题势们域据的也相对分解看对计析决到于量、寄以这方空希一往法间望单方出分于纯法现析规依如了、划果赖前城计发于所市量展经未模模验和有型型判使的等断用,应方的

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