代际互助模式下的助老型家庭居住特征及空间策略研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 03:12

本文选题：代际互助 + 助老型家庭　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2000年,我国60岁以上人口达到1.3亿人;2010年,60岁及以上人口为1.78亿;2015年末,60周岁及以上人口2.12亿人,占总人口的15.5%,数据显示我国于1999年开始进入老龄化社会,并以惊人的速度发展着,是进入老龄化较早的发展中国家。[1]随着社会的发展,我国家庭结构发生变迁,由传统的大家庭向核心家庭转变,但由于父母年龄的增长,老人需要借助家人的照顾完成养老,回归到老人与家人同住的家庭。研究国内外相关资料发现,国内针对居家养老的文献较多,但是对于老人需要借助家人照顾的居住空间和家庭成员生活所对应的空间的研究比较缺乏,研究的内容和深度还不够深入,在这样的大背景下选择老人需要借助家人照顾的家庭即助老型家庭作为研究对象。本论文以老人需要借助家人照顾即助老型家庭作为研究主体,其中老人依据身体状况的不同,将老人分为自理、介助和介乎老人,助老型家庭分为自理型、介助型和介护型助老家庭,通过实态调研与跟踪调查,对他们的家庭基本信息、套型空间现状、居住生活行为规律、就寝空间、就餐空间、起居空间、卫生和家务空间进行了详细的跟踪,继而根据现状调研对家庭代际构成、套型构成、家庭居住生活行为模式、就寝、就餐、起居、家务和卫生居住行为与空间特征、助老行为进行横向对比分析,从中发现身体机能是影响老人家庭分类的主要因素,从而分别针对自理型、介助型和介护型家庭从空间构成、空间模式、就寝、就餐、起居、家务和卫生等主要空间提出设计策略,希望借此设计策略能够对未来助老型家庭的设计提供指导。
[Abstract]:In 2000, the population of 60 and above in China reached 130 million people; in 2010, the population of 60 and above was 178 million; at the end of 2015, the population of 60 years old and above was 212 million, accounting for 15.5% of the total population. The data showed that China began to enter the aging society in 1999 and developed at an astonishing speed, which was the.[1] with the early aging of the developing country with the society. The development of the family structure has changed from the traditional big family to the core family, but because of the age of parents, the elderly need the help of their family's care to complete the old age and return to the family of the elderly and their family. There is a lack of research on the space corresponding to the living space taken care of by the family and the life of the family members. The content and depth of the study are not deep enough. Under such a background, the elderly need to be taken care of by the family, that is, the old age family is the research object. This paper takes the old people to take care of the family, that is, the old age family. As the main body of the study, the old man divided the elderly into self-care, mediating and mediating the elderly, and the old people were divided into self-care, mediating and mediating old families. Through real investigation and tracking investigation, the old people were divided into the old and the elderly. The basic information of their families, the status of the set space, the law of living and behavior, the sleeping space, and the dining room. The space, the living space, the health and the housework space were tracked in detail, and then according to the current situation investigation, the family intergenerational composition, the form of the type, the family living and living behavior pattern, the bedding, the dining, the living, the housework and the hygienic living behavior and the spatial characteristics, and the aged behavior were compared and analyzed, and the physical function was found to affect the old people's family. The main factors of the classification of the tribunals are designed for self-care, mediating and mediating families from the space composition, space model, bedding, dining, living, housework and health and other major space design strategies, hoping that this design strategy can provide guidance for the planning of the future old family.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.93

【参考文献】