父亲参与育儿的中日比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 22:15

本文选题：育儿　切入点：父亲角色　出处：《当代青年研究》2009年12期

【摘要】：在少子化、独生子女化的时代背景下,随着代际的更替,中国和日本年轻人的社会、家庭角色观念正在发生变化,这种变化同样表现在育儿理念、育儿方式方面。在实行女性终身就业制度的中国,育儿期父母往往依赖自己的双亲,帮助抚育年幼的孩子。而在日本,传统的"男外女内"的夫妻角色分工正在受到挑战,越来越多的日本已婚女性希望延续职业生涯,在工作与家庭角色之间寻求平衡。与此同时,科学的进步和优生优育理念的普及,使当代人对科学喂养、早期教育、父亲参与育儿等更为关注,并试图在育儿过程中加以履行。但是,现实生活中,社会的育儿福利政策、企业的工作环境、职业的竞争压力等都使年轻父母不可避免地遭遇社会角色和家庭角色的冲突。面对"两难"困境,除了家庭内部,尤其是夫妻间需要进行角色调适外,更需要政府制定和改善有利于育儿的福利制度,企业给予育儿期父母合适的待遇,社会提供更多缓解育儿焦虑的支持。本研究客观描述了中日两国父亲参与育儿的现状,而且试图发现影响父亲角色转换的一系列相关因素,并对此提出制度改善和社会支持的建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of minority children and only children, with the change of generations, the social and family roles of young people in China and Japan are changing, which is also reflected in the concept of parenting and parenting methods.In China, where women are employed for life, childcare parents often rely on their parents to help raise young children.In Japan, the traditional division of roles between male and female couples is being challenged, and more and more Japanese married women want to continue their careers and strike a balance between work and family roles.At the same time, with the development of science and the popularization of the idea of eugenics, modern people pay more attention to scientific feeding, early education and father's participation in child-rearing, and try to fulfill it in the process of child-rearing.However, in real life, the social child-care welfare policy, the working environment of enterprises and the competitive pressure of occupation make young parents inevitably encounter the conflict of social role and family role.In the face of the dilemma, in addition to the role adjustment within the family, especially between husband and wife, it is also necessary for the government to formulate and improve the welfare system conducive to childcare, and enterprises should give appropriate treatment to parents during the child-rearing period.Society provides more support to ease parental anxiety.This study objectively describes the current situation of fathers' participation in child-rearing in China and Japan, and tries to find out a series of relevant factors that affect the change of father's role, and puts forward some suggestions on system improvement and social support.
【作者单位】：日本冈山大学;上海社会科学院;
【分类号】：G78

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