产业集聚、经济全球化与中国城镇化区域性失衡——基于1993～2013年省际面板数据的实证研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 05:18

本文关键词：产业集聚、经济全球化与中国城镇化区域性失衡——基于1993～2013年省际面板数据的实证研究　出处：《国际经贸探索》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从经济全球化角度切入,利用我国1993~2013年30个省(市)的面板数据对产业集聚、经济全球化与城镇化三者之间的关系进行实证分析。结果显示:这三者之间存在长期的均衡关系,其中,产业集聚提高了我国城镇化水平,但产业集聚对城镇化的促进作用依赖于各区域经济全球化水平;从全国来看,产业集聚和外商直接投资共同作用时,对城镇化有促进作用,产业集聚和贸易开放共同作用时,对城镇化的驱动力不明显,甚至抑制城镇化发展;从区域来看,外资依存度高、贸易开放度高的东部地区产业集聚对城镇化进程的促进作用最明显,中部、西部地区次之,产业集聚与经济全球化是导致中国城镇化区域性失衡的主要原因;控制变量经济增长、就业结构和城镇固定资产投资率等均对城镇化发展具有正向促进作用,且各要素对城镇化的驱动力基本呈现东、中和西部三大区域依次排列的状况,与中国城镇化区域性发展不平衡的情况相符。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of economic globalization, we use the panel data of 30 provinces (cities) in 1993~2013 to analyze the relationship among three industries, namely, industrial agglomeration, economic globalization and urbanization. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the three, industrial agglomeration improved the level of urbanization in China, but the industrial agglomeration on urbanization promotion depends on the regional level of economic globalization; from a national perspective, industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment together, to promote the role of urbanization, together the role of industrial agglomeration and trade openness, is not obvious to the driving force of urbanization, even restrain urbanization development; from a regional perspective, a high degree of dependence on foreign trade, open the eastern region high degree of industrial agglomeration on urbanization to promote the most significant effect, the central and western region, industrial agglomeration and economic globalization the main causes of regional Chinese urbanization imbalance; the control variable of economic growth, employment structure and urban fixed asset investment rate of urbanization development has a positive role in promoting, and the The driving force of factors on urbanization basically appears in the three regions of East, West and West, which is consistent with the situation of regional urbanization in China.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(14BJY047) 中南财经政法大学博士生科研创新课题(2015B0309)
【分类号】：F114.41;F299.21;F124
【正文快照】： 一、引言产业集聚是新形势下区域经济发展的主导模式,随着世界经济全球化的加速,我国区域间的竞争方式逐步由传统的以行政区划为单位的竞争转向以产业融合、互动为主的竞争(王文清,2005)。党的十八届三中全会指出,我国要继续坚持走中国特色新型城镇化道路,特别强调要推动产业

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