衡阳县山苍子产业发展调查研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 06:32

本文关键词：衡阳县山苍子产业发展调查研究　出处：《中国林业科学研究院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过查阅有关山苍子产业和林业产业发展的文献,对衡阳县山苍子产业发展情况进行实地调研和各类访谈,介绍衡阳县山苍子主要种质资源、特征、利用价值及生活习性,阐述衡阳县山苍子产业发展优势,重点分析衡阳县山苍子发展现状和存在的问题,针对衡阳县山苍子产业发展存在的问题,究其原因,对症下药,提出衡阳县山苍子产业进一步发展对策建议。衡阳县是湖南省重点林区县之一,有林业用地面积13.52万公顷,占国土总面积的53.55%,是一个典型的“六山三水一份田”的丘陵山区。衡阳县是湖南省山苍子主产区之一,分布较广,种质资源较多,主要有山鸡椒(Litsea cube ba(Lour)Pers)、栓皮木姜子(Litsea suberosa Yang et P.H.Huang)、毛叶木姜子(Litsea mol lis Hemsl)、木姜子(Litsea pungens Hemsl)、黄丹木姜子[Litsea elongate(Wall.ex Ne es)Benth.e t Hook.f.]、清香木姜子(Litsea e uosma W.W.Sm)等6个种类,在全县26个乡镇和4个国有林场均有分布。衡阳县山苍子产业发展有产业政策支持、地理位置优越、行业发展主导、栽培技术领先、产品加工技术先进、行业发展前途光明、产业发展目的明确六大优势,对促进林业产业结构调整、推动现代林业建设有着积极领引作用。通过全国、湖南省和衡阳县山苍子产业现状分析,衡阳县山苍子产业发展人工种植面积已具规模,加工利用逐步形成,休闲旅游初见成效,生态示范效果良好,农民受益明显提高,品牌效应日益彰显。但衡阳县山苍子产业还存在丰产栽培技术意识不强、人工种植面积不大、集约化经营程度不高、加工开发产品品种不多、基础设施建设不够等问题,其主要原因是劳动力流失比较严重、农民文化水平较低、专业技术人才缺失、资金融合渠道阻塞。根据衡阳县山苍子产业发展存在的问题及原因,要从加大行政引导力度、加大宣传推介力度、加大政策资金扶持力度、建立高效产业链模式、建立良好的运行模式、提高丰产栽培技术、拓展产品开发内涵、搭建农民经营管理培训平台、改善农民生产生活条件、发展林下经济、发展生态旅游、打造特色品牌、加强人才培养培训等方面入手,促进衡阳县山苍子产业持续健康发展。
[Abstract]:Through consulting the literature on the development of litsea cubeba industry and forestry industry, the field investigation and various interviews on the development of litsea cubeba industry in Hengyang county were carried out, and the main germplasm resources and characteristics of litsea cubeba in Hengyang county were introduced. By using value and living habits, this paper expounds the advantages of litsea cubeba industry development in Hengyang County, analyzes the present situation and existing problems of litsea cubeba in Hengyang County, and probes into the reasons for the problems in the development of litsea cubeba industry in Hengyang County. The countermeasures and suggestions for further development of litsea cubeba industry in Hengyang County are put forward. Hengyang County is one of the key forest counties in Hunan Province. There are 135,200 hectares of forestry land, accounting for 53.55% of the total land area. Hengyang County is one of the main producing areas of litsea cubeba L. in Hunan Province, it is widely distributed and has more germplasm resources. There are mainly litsea cube Baer loursPers. Litsea suberosa Yang et P. H. Huang, Litsea mol lis Hemslp. Litsea pungens Hemsli. [Litsea elongate(Wall.ex Ne es)Benth.e t Hook.f.]. Six species, Litsea e uosma W. W. Sm. The industrial development of litsea cubeba L. in Hengyang County is supported by industrial policy, the geographical position is superior, the industry development is leading, the cultivation technology is leading, and the product processing technology is advanced. The future of the industry is bright and the purpose of industrial development is clear. It has a positive leading role in promoting the adjustment of forestry industrial structure and promoting the construction of modern forestry. Hunan Province and Hengyang County litsea cubeba industry status analysis, Hengyang County litsea cubeba industry development artificial planting area has a scale, processing and utilization gradually formed, leisure tourism initial results, ecological demonstration effect is good. Farmers benefit obviously, brand effect is increasingly evident. But Hengyang County litsea cubeba industry still has a low awareness of high-yield cultivation technology, artificial planting area is not large, intensive management degree is not high. Processing and development of product varieties are not enough, infrastructure construction is not enough, the main reasons are that the loss of labor force is relatively serious, farmers' low level of education, lack of professional and technical personnel. Funds integration channels blocked. According to Hengyang County litsea cubeba industry development problems and reasons, we should increase the intensity of administrative guidance, publicity and promotion, and increase the support of policy funds. To establish an efficient industrial chain model, to establish a good operation model, to improve high-yield cultivation technology, to expand the connotation of product development, to build a training platform for farmers' management and management, to improve farmers' production and living conditions, and to develop forest economy. In order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of litsea cubeba industry in Hengyang County, the development of ecotourism, the creation of special brand and the training of talents are strengthened.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.27

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