农业生产性服务对我国粮食生产成本效率的影响分析——以水稻产业为例

发布时间：2018-01-02 11:23

本文关键词：农业生产性服务对我国粮食生产成本效率的影响分析——以水稻产业为例　出处：《农业现代化研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农业生产性服务对于缓解粮食生产节本上涨压力,实现农业可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以我国农业生产性服务发展水平较高的水稻产业为例,在分析水稻生产性服务发展现状的基础上,利用国家水稻产业综合实验站固定观察点的农户调查数据,采用随机前沿方法,分析了农业生产性服务对粮食成本效率的影响。结果表明,当前我国水稻生产性服务在生产环节发展上差异明显,金融保险服务、技术服务、机械服务等产中环节服务发展水平要高于农资供应、加工销售等产前和产后环节;水稻种植农户平均成本效率为0.73,总体还处于较低水平,水稻生产的实际成本相对于前沿成本存在较大偏离,这种偏离主要是由成本无效率导致的;金融保险服务、技术服务、机械服务和加工销售服务等水稻生产性服务对于提高成本效率、节约生产成本具有显著作用,但农资供应服务作用并不显著;户主受教育水平和水稻种植经验对提高成本效率也具有显著作用。在此基础上,提出了拓宽农业生产性服务发展环节,提高农业生产性服务整体发展水平、充分发挥产中环节和产后环节对成本效率的提升作用,以及加强农民教育和职业培育等提高我国水稻生产成本效率的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Agricultural production services to ease the upward pressure on food production cost, is of great significance to realize the sustainable development of agriculture. The rice industry of our country agricultural production service with higher levels of development as an example, based on analyzing the present situation of the development of rice producer services on the household survey data station fixed observation points using the comprehensive experiment of rice industry in our country. Using the stochastic frontier approach, analysis of the impact of agricultural production on food service cost efficiency. The results show that the service production of rice in China in the process of production and development is significantly different, financial and insurance services, technical services, service and other production machinery central section of the service development level is higher than the agricultural supply, processing and sales of other prenatal and postpartum link the rice farmers; the average cost efficiency of 0.73, is still at a low level, the actual cost of rice production cost along with respect to the front Large deviation, the deviation is mainly caused by the cost inefficiency; financial and insurance services, technical services, machinery and service processing and sales service of rice production services to improve cost efficiency, significantly save the cost of production, but the role of agricultural supply service is not significant; the education level and the rice planting experience also has significant to improve cost efficiency. On this basis, put forward to broaden the link of the development of agricultural production services, improve the overall level of agricultural production and the development of services, give full play to the role in the process of production and cost of postpartum link to enhance efficiency, and strengthen farmers' education and occupation Cultivation Countermeasures to improve the efficiency of rice production costs in China.

【作者单位】：浙江大学管理学院;湖州市吴兴区农林技术推广服务中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金农林经济管理学科群重点项目(71333011) 国家水稻产业技术体系专项经费资助(CARS-01-13B)~~
【分类号】：F326.6
【正文快照】： 近年来,我国农产品生产成本不断上涨,并且随着工业化、城镇化进程的加快,劳动力、土地、农资等生产要素的价格还将不断抬高,推动农产品生产成本持续上涨[1]。农产品生产成本的快速上涨对我国农业可持续发展带来了诸多不利影响,一方面,农产品生产成本的快速上涨降低了农业生产

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