对外贸易与投资协同发展视角下的我国产业升级研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 18:04

本文关键词：对外贸易与投资协同发展视角下的我国产业升级研究　出处：《武汉理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化发展,我国的开放程度逐渐提高,对外贸易和对外直接投资已经成为我国参与国际经济活动的重要形式。另一方面,我国的产业结构也随着经济全球化的加深而悄然发生改变,这三者间看似不同,却有着相当强的联系。在改革开放以来,我国坚持“引进来”战略,以吸引外商投资、对外出口、居民消费作为拉动经济的三驾马车。而进入二十一世纪后,我国对外直接投资发展迅猛,并且逐渐和对外出口产生交融,二者的关系越来越紧密,其协同发展的效应越来越明显。在我国产业转型的关键时期,利用好国际贸易和国际直接投资这两个重要的国际经济活动方式是非常重要的,因此,对于它们三者关系的研究也具有很强的现实意义。本文的主要研究内容有两个,一是探究国际贸易和国际直接投资的协同演进关系,二是在此基础上用实证分析的方法量化国际贸易和国际直接投资如何影响产业升级,本文将重点放在出口和对外直接投资上,其原因主要有两点:一是出口和对外直接投资是企业选择占领国际市场的两种方式,二者具有可比较性。二是我国的经济发展模式强调了“走出去”,对引进外资的依赖程度越来越低,但对对外直接投资越来越重视。首先对现有的文献和理论进行回顾,将理论归纳分类,从经济学和协同学的角度分析出口贸易和对外直接投资的关系。对贸易和国际直接投资间关系的研究主要分为替代效应论、互补效应论和不确定论。随后阐述了开放条件下产业升级的经典理论内涵,并对出口和对外直接投资对产业升级的影响机理分别作了分析。最后通过实证分析,找出我国出口贸易和对外直接投资协同演进关系体现为:贸易投资系统的序参量是贸易出口,即出口主宰系统演进,贸易推动对外直接投资发展,而对外直接投资对贸易有抑制作用。另外出口贸易和对外直接投资对产业升级的影响,通过实证的结果发现出口和对外直接投资对产业结构改善均有推动作用。通过对现状的分析和回顾找出我国产业升级的发展路径和应对措施。通过从宏观层面深入到微观层面的分析,本文对我国对外贸易和对外直接投资的国内产业升级效应进行了较深入的研究,并从中得出了比较有价值的结论,也为政府部门制定对外直接投资与产业政策,以及企业实施“走出去”战略促进企业流程与产品升级提供了有益依据。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, the degree of our country's opening up has gradually increased, foreign trade and foreign direct investment have become an important form of our country's participation in international economic activities, on the other hand. The industrial structure of our country also changes quietly with the deepening of economic globalization. These three seem to be different, but have quite strong connection. Since the reform and opening up, our country insists on the strategy of "introducing in". In order to attract foreign investment, foreign exports, residents' consumption as the driving force of the economy. Since 21th century, China's foreign direct investment has developed rapidly, and gradually mixed with foreign exports. The relationship between the two is becoming more and more close, and the effect of their synergistic development is becoming more and more obvious. It was important to make good use of the two important modes of international economic activity, namely, international trade and international direct investment. There are two main contents of this paper, one is to explore the cooperative evolution of international trade and international direct investment. The second is how to quantify how international trade and international direct investment affect industrial upgrading based on empirical analysis. This paper focuses on exports and foreign direct investment. There are two main reasons: one is that export and foreign direct investment are two ways for enterprises to occupy the international market, and the other is that the economic development mode of our country emphasizes "going out". The degree of dependence on the introduction of foreign capital is becoming lower and lower, but more and more attention is paid to foreign direct investment. Firstly, the existing literature and theories are reviewed and the theories are summarized and classified. This paper analyzes the relationship between export trade and foreign direct investment from the angle of economics and Synergetics. The research on the relationship between trade and international direct investment is mainly divided into substitution effect theory. The theory of complementary effect and uncertainty. Then the classical theory connotation of industrial upgrading under open conditions is expounded, and the influence mechanism of export and foreign direct investment on industrial upgrading is analyzed respectively. Finally, the empirical analysis is carried out. Find out the co-evolution relationship between China's export trade and foreign direct investment: the order parameter of the trade investment system is the trade export, that is, the export dominates the evolution of the system, and trade promotes the development of foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment has a restraining effect on trade. In addition, export trade and foreign direct investment have an impact on industrial upgrading. Through the empirical results, it is found that both export and foreign direct investment can promote the improvement of industrial structure. By analyzing and reviewing the present situation, we find out the development path and countermeasures of China's industrial upgrading. Into microcosmic analysis. This article has carried on the thorough research to our country foreign trade and the foreign direct investment domestic industry upgrading effect, and has drawn the valuable conclusion, also has formulated the foreign direct investment and the industrial policy for the government department. And the implementation of "going out" strategy to promote enterprise process and product upgrading provides a useful basis.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752;F121.3

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