海洋新能源产业技术创新系统构建及政策保障

发布时间：2018-01-04 06:37

本文关键词：海洋新能源产业技术创新系统构建及政策保障　出处：《资源开发与市场》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：海洋新能源是可再生能源,蕴藏量巨大,开发利用海洋新能源对缓解我国能源危机、海洋污染具有重要作用。我国海洋新能源产业存在技术研发滞后、不稳定、产业链不成熟等问题,为优化海洋新能源产业,创新资源配置,基于企业、科研院所、高校三者组成的创新主体,由创新主体的外部环境和内部环境共同组成的支撑系统两方面构建海洋新能源产业技术创新系统。通过对海洋新能源产业技术创新系统运行机制的研究,提出以打造创业技术信息平台、提高创新能力、利益分配和国际交流四个维度提高创新主体的运行效率;从创新政策、政治法律、宏观环境、财政支持与中介服务等五方面改善产业发展支撑环境的相关政策保障。
[Abstract]:New marine energy is a renewable energy with huge reserves. The exploitation and utilization of new marine energy plays an important role in alleviating the energy crisis and marine pollution in China. In order to optimize the marine new energy industry, the allocation of innovative resources, based on enterprises, scientific research institutes, universities and colleges, the main body of innovation is the immature industrial chain. The technological innovation system of marine new energy industry is constructed from two aspects: the external environment and the internal environment of the main body of innovation. Through the research on the operation mechanism of the technological innovation system of the new energy industry in the ocean. The paper puts forward four dimensions to improve the operation efficiency of the innovation subject, such as creating the entrepreneurial technology information platform, improving the innovation ability, the distribution of benefits and the international exchange. The policy guarantee of improving the supporting environment of industrial development from five aspects: innovation policy, political law, macro environment, financial support and intermediary service.
【作者单位】：广东海洋大学管理学院;华南农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“产业共性技术创新系统协同与共生:机制及演化路径研究”(编号:71473086)
【分类号】：F273.1;P74
【正文快照】： 1引言随着全球海洋产业重点发展对象逐渐从传统海洋产业向高技术海洋产业转移,海洋新兴产业地位正在崛起[1],并随着陆上能源的逐渐枯竭,海洋新能源的开发进程在不断加快。我国海洋新能源产业储备丰富,理论储存量超过15.8亿k W,但技术开发量仅达到6.5亿k W,开发利用空间巨大。

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