黑龙江森工林区林下产业的经济支撑作用评价与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 10:19

本文关键词：黑龙江森工林区林下产业的经济支撑作用评价与对策研究　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：林下产业是包括在林下经济体系中的一种典型的循环型经济、节约型经济产业,它以林地资源和林下空间为依托,以产业技术为支撑,充分利用农、林、牧等各业资源,发展林下采集、种植、养殖、加工以及旅游等多种形式的产业。黑龙江森工林区的林下产业是在可采森林资源不断减少、产业结构不合理、全面停伐等各类生态保护政策(如“天保工程”、“大小兴安岭林区生态保护及经济转型”、“全面停止商业性采伐”等)相继实施的特定阶段中产生的。在这个背景下,林下产业已经作为新型林业产业在森工林区大力发展起来,虽然很多地区的林下产业结构还处在初级阶段,存在产品附加值小,技术支撑不足等问题,但就目前来看,黑龙江森工林区依托林下经济的就业人员已经超过45万人,产值逐年增加,其未来的发展前景与林区的生态环境保护、职工增收致富以及经济合理发展等问题密切相关。那么,林下产业能否成为林区支柱产业并支撑其未来经济发展?怎样促使林下产业自身的发展并成为林区未来经济结构的主体?有效解决以上问题对于促进林业产业结构优化和林区经济发展有重要的现实意义。基于此,本文在借鉴和吸收国内外相关研究成果的基础上,以支柱产业理论为依据,首先研究和分析了支柱产业的内涵、特征以及与其它产业(如主导产业、优势产业等)的关系,为森工林区林下经济的支柱产业地位的进一步研究奠定了理论基础；然后,总结了目前黑龙江森工林区林下产业的发展情况以及其作为未来支柱产业的经济学特征,并从发展效率标准、需求收入弹性基准以及生产率上升率准则三个标准入手,以黑龙江森工总局的统计数据(2008～2013年)为依托,建立支柱产业评价模型,分析森工林区林下产业在未来产业结构中的地位以及能否成为林区经济发展的支撑；最后,基于之前的理论和量化分析得出相关结论,并结合林区的实际情况,,从扩大产品内需,提高产业市场化和组织化程度,发展规模型、特色型、技术型林下产业,提高技术进步贡献率等方面提出黑龙江省森工林区林下产业健康发展、结构不断优化的对策建议。本论文的创新性在于把对林下经济的研究定位在产业化,将林下经济的发展放眼于未来,不囿于林下经济的基础研究。在支柱产业理论的基础上,从产业发展趋势的宏观角度,来建立评价体系,对森工林区林下产业的经济支撑作用进行评价,提出实现林下产业结构不断优化,林下经济健康发展的对策建议。同时,虽然国内外有关支柱产业的相关研究已经很成熟,有关林下产业的研究也较为丰富,但以支柱产业的相关理论对林下产业的经济支撑地位进行研究的文献很少。以往的相关研究以理论分析居多,很少有实证检验。
[Abstract]:Understory industry is a typical circular economy and economical economic industry which includes the understory economic system. It is based on forestland resources and forest space, supported by industrial technology, and makes full use of agriculture and forest. Animal husbandry and other resources, the development of forest harvesting, planting, aquaculture, processing and tourism, and other forms of industry. Heilongjiang forest industry in the forest area is in the mining of forest resources, the industrial structure is unreasonable. Comprehensive cutting and other ecological protection policies (such as "natural conservation project", "big and small Xingan mountain forest ecological protection and economic transformation". Under this background, the understory industry has been developed as a new type of forestry industry in forest industry area. Although the understory industrial structure in many areas is still in the primary stage, there are some problems such as small added value of products, insufficient technical support, etc., but at present. More than 450,000 people have been employed under the forest economy in Heilongjiang forest industry area, the output value has increased year by year, its future development prospect and ecological environment protection of the forest area. The problems of increasing the income of the workers and getting rich as well as the rational development of the economy are closely related. Then, can the undergrowth industry become the pillar industry in the forest area and support its future economic development? How to promote the development of understory industry itself and become the main body of future economic structure in forest area? To solve these problems effectively has important practical significance to promote the optimization of forestry industrial structure and the economic development of forest regions. Based on this, this paper based on the reference and absorption of relevant research results at home and abroad. Based on the theory of pillar industry, this paper first studies and analyzes the connotation, characteristics and relationship with other industries (such as leading industry, advantage industry, etc.). It lays a theoretical foundation for the further research on the position of pillar industry in forest industry forest area. Then, summarized the current Heilongjiang forest industry understory industry development situation and its future pillar industry as the economic characteristics, and from the development efficiency standard. Based on the standard of elasticity of demand income and the criterion of productivity increase rate, the evaluation model of pillar industry is established based on the statistical data of Heilongjiang Forestry and Industry Administration from 2008 to 2013. This paper analyzes the position of forest undergrowth industry in the future industrial structure and whether it can be the support of forest area economic development. Finally, based on the previous theory and quantitative analysis to draw relevant conclusions, and combined with the actual situation of forest areas, from expanding product domestic demand, improving the degree of marketization and organization of industry, developing scale type, characteristic type. The technological undergrowth industry and the contribution rate of technological progress were put forward for the healthy development of forest industry in Heilongjiang Province. The innovation of this paper lies in the industrialization of the research on the understory economy and the development of the understory economy in the future. Not limited to the basic research of undergrowth economy. Based on the theory of pillar industry, from the macro perspective of industrial development trend, the evaluation system is established to evaluate the economic support role of forest industry undergrowth industry. At the same time, although the domestic and foreign related pillar industry research has been very mature, the research on undergrowth industry is also relatively rich. However, there are few literatures on the economic support status of understory industry based on the theory of pillar industry.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.27

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