中国环保产业发展的历史回顾与经验启示

发布时间：2018-01-05 00:01

本文关键词：中国环保产业发展的历史回顾与经验启示　出处：《中州学刊》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：环保产业是环境保护的物质基础和技术保障,是推进节能减排的重要支撑。随着中国经济的持续快速发展,城镇化和工业化的不断推进,中国环保产业发展从20世纪70年代初开始起步,目前已进入高速发展阶段,并逐渐成为国民经济新的支柱产业。当前环保产业发展存在技术创新体系不完善、技术开发投入不足、市场不规范、法律法规不健全、财税优惠政策激励力度有限、企业融资难度大等诸多问题,应在总结历史经验的同时,采取更好地推动绿色环保产业发展的若干措施。
[Abstract]:Environmental protection industry is the material basis and technical guarantee of environmental protection, and it is an important support to promote energy saving and emission reduction. With the sustained and rapid development of China's economy, urbanization and industrialization continue to advance. The development of China's environmental protection industry started at the beginning of 1970s and has entered a stage of rapid development. And gradually become a new pillar industry of the national economy. At present, the development of environmental protection industry exists technological innovation system is not perfect, technology development investment is insufficient, the market is not standard, laws and regulations are not perfect. The incentive of fiscal and tax preferential policies is limited and the financing of enterprises is difficult. We should sum up the historical experience and take some measures to promote the development of green environmental protection industry.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院当代中国研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院创新工程项目“中华人民共和国史稿(第七卷)”(MY02_2015_SCX_1221) 中国社会科学院当代中国研究所调研和信息报送课题“新常态下的绿色发展路径探索”
【分类号】：X324
【正文快照】： 环保产业是为社会生产和生活提供环境产品和服务活动,为防治污染、改善生态环境、保护资源提供物质基础和技术保障的产业。(1)随着中国经济的持续快速发展和城市化、工业化进程的不断加快,国家对环保产业发展日益重视。中国环保产业从20世纪70年代初开始起步,目前已进入快速发

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