北宋汝瓷设计文化及当代汝瓷产业的发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 14:33

本文关键词：北宋汝瓷设计文化及当代汝瓷产业的发展研究　出处：《陕西科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汝瓷,因产于汝州得名。北宋时期“汝、官、哥、钧、定”五大名窑,汝窑雄踞首位,在中国陶瓷史上素有“汝窑为魁”的赞誉。北宋汝瓷凭借其精湛的制瓷工艺、独特温润的釉色、秀雅朴素的造型、雅致素净的风韵,在中国青瓷史上乃至中国陶瓷史上独具风采,拥有重要的地位。汝瓷,作为有着悠久历史文化的非物质文化遗产的物质产物,遵循着“物竞天择,适者生存”的法则。其具有宝贵的文化价值与意义的同时,也因一些历史、现实的主客观因素而无法适应社会的发展。本文主要是从设计学的角度,运用图像志、图像学、文献研究法、跨学科研究等研究方法,以北宋传世汝瓷、出土汝瓷和历史文献、成果为研究对象,对北宋汝瓷的设计文化进行系统梳理,并从中提取出北宋时期汝瓷发展的成功经验,将北宋汝瓷视作北宋时期优秀的设计作品从它的产品与社会环境、产品与文化需求、产品与生活发展等方面进行分析进行分析,期望这些成果对今天的汝瓷产业的发展能有所启发,使得现代的汝瓷产业能够更好的发展。论文主要工作分为两大部分:第一、从设计文化的角度出发,对北宋汝瓷进行分析、梳理,总结出汝瓷的主要种类、造型、色釉、胎质、纹理(装饰)等显性物质文化并分析了当时的社会历史背景、政治、经济、技术和美学等因素对其设计的影响,完成北宋汝瓷设计文化体系的构建。第二、分析现代汝瓷产业的发展现状并根据北宋汝瓷的设计文化讨论现代汝瓷产业发展中存在的障碍,最后基于北宋汝瓷发展的成功经验、现代设计方法等对当代汝瓷产业的发展提出建议。
[Abstract]:Ru porcelain, because of its name in Ruzhou. Northern Song Dynasty, "Ru, official, brother, Jun, Ding" five famous kilns, Yu kiln in the first place. In the history of Chinese ceramics known as "Ruyao as the leader" praise. North Song Dynasty Ru porcelain with its exquisite porcelain technology, unique soft glaze, elegant simple shape, elegant and plain charm. Ru porcelain, as a material product of intangible cultural heritage with a long history and culture, follows the principle of "natural selection". The rule of survival of the fittest. It has valuable cultural value and significance, but also because of some historical, realistic subjective and objective factors can not adapt to the development of society. This article is mainly from the point of view of design. By using the methods of imageography, graphology, literature research and interdisciplinary research, this paper systematically combed the design culture of Ru porcelain in Northern Song Dynasty, taking the achievements of Ru porcelain and historical documents unearthed in Northern Song Dynasty as the research object. And extracted from the Northern Song Dynasty Ru porcelain development success experience, the Northern Song Dynasty Ru porcelain as the Northern Song Dynasty excellent design works from its products and social environment, products and cultural needs. Product and life development and other aspects of the analysis and analysis, hoping that these results for the development of today's Ru porcelain industry can be inspired. The thesis is divided into two parts: first, from the point of view of design culture, Ru porcelain in the Northern Song Dynasty is analyzed, combed, and the main types of Ru porcelain are summarized. The dominant material culture, such as modeling, glaze, tyre, texture (decoration) and so on, was analyzed, and the influence of social and historical background, political, economic, technical and aesthetic factors on its design was analyzed. The second is to analyze the current situation of the development of modern Ru porcelain industry and discuss the obstacles in the development of modern Ru porcelain industry according to the design culture of Ru porcelain in the Northern Song Dynasty. Finally, based on the successful experience of the development of Ru porcelain in the Northern Song Dynasty and the modern design method, some suggestions are put forward for the development of the contemporary Ru porcelain industry.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J527-F

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