金融发展水平、产业结构失衡与区域经济增长

发布时间：2018-01-14 22:31

本文关键词：金融发展水平、产业结构失衡与区域经济增长　出处：《海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：金融发展与经济增长之间的关系一直是学术界关心的重要问题之一,但国内外学者关于金融发展对经济增长影响的分析结果并不一致。为探索金融发展对经济增长的影响机制,文章通过构建理论模型引入产业结构失衡指标,对区域金融发展水平和产业结构失衡情况进行重新测度,并在此基础上建立面板门槛模型,分析金融发展对经济增长的影响。研究结果表明:(1)产业结构失衡对区域经济增长造成的结构负担显著,各地产业结构失衡主要表现为第一产业发展失衡;(2)金融发展对于区域经济增长的直接影响并不显著,金融发展对经济增长的正面作用通过缓解产业结构以及第一产业发展失衡造成的结构负担而得以体现;(3)金融发展对于结构负担的缓解程度随着金融发展水平的提高而分层降低,存在门槛效应。同时,区域金融发展与产业结构调整的利弊权衡表明金融发展存在最优水平。
[Abstract]:The relationship between financial development and economic growth has always been one of the important issues concerned by academia. But domestic and foreign scholars on the impact of financial development on economic growth are not consistent. In order to explore the impact mechanism of financial development on economic growth, this paper introduces the industrial structure imbalance index through the construction of theoretical model. The level of regional financial development and the imbalance of industrial structure are re-measured, and on the basis of this, the panel threshold model is established. This paper analyzes the influence of financial development on economic growth. The results show that the structural burden caused by the imbalance of industrial structure on regional economic growth is significant, and the imbalance of industrial structure in various regions is mainly reflected in the imbalance of the development of primary industry. (2) the direct effect of financial development on regional economic growth is not significant. The positive effect of financial development on economic growth is reflected by alleviating the structural burden caused by the imbalance of industrial structure and the development of primary industry. 3) with the improvement of the level of financial development, the degree of alleviation of the structural burden of financial development is reduced and there is a threshold effect at the same time. The advantages and disadvantages of regional financial development and industrial structure adjustment show that there is an optimal level of financial development.
【作者单位】：三亚学院财经学院;海南省文化产业研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目(14BJL097) 海南省社科基金一般项目(HNSK(YB)16-52);海南省社科基金青年项目(HNSK(QN)16-53) 三亚市哲学社会科学资助课题(SYSK2016-22)
【分类号】：F832;F121.3;F127
【正文快照】： 一、文献综述关于金融发展水平与经济增长关系的研究最早可追溯到Schumpeter(1911年),其认为地区金融部门的发展通过资本配置以及风险分散对人均收入水平提高及增长率均会产生促进作用[1]。但是,Goldsmith于1969年对1860年到1963年间35个国家的金融发展与经济增长进行实证分析

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