资源、环境双重约束下的湖南省产业生态化发展路径

发布时间：2018-01-15 06:33

本文关键词：资源、环境双重约束下的湖南省产业生态化发展路径　出处：《经济地理》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用向量协整关系分析、脉冲响应分析方法,借助湖南省1995—2014年的宏观经济统计数据,从资源约束条件和环境约束条件两个视角,探讨湖南产业生态化的发展路径。实证分析表明:(1)从资源约束的视角来看,湖南省的能源消费、产业结构升级与经济增长之间具有长期相对稳定的均衡关系,尽管湖南经济发展水平的提高是以较高的能源消耗为代价,但经济发展水平的提高带来的产业结构升级有助于降低能源消耗。综合比较来看,湖南能源消费的"高碳"刚性特征依旧明显;(2)从环境约束的视角来看,湖南在"三废"治理方面,废水治理取得的成效最为显著,工业固体废物治理取得的成效其次,而工业废气的治理成效却并不十分明显。从研究结论来看,产业生态化发展是湖南省突破资源环境约束实现可持续发展的必然选择。因此提出提高煤炭加工转化效率、构建生态工业园区、发挥生态产业价值链的协同效应等政策建议。
[Abstract]:By using vector cointegration analysis and impulse response analysis, with the help of the statistical data of Hunan Province from 1995 to 2014, this paper analyzes the resource constraints and environmental constraints from two perspectives. The empirical analysis shows that the energy consumption of Hunan Province is from the perspective of resource constraint. There is a relatively stable equilibrium relationship between industrial structure upgrading and economic growth, although the improvement of Hunan's economic development level comes at the cost of higher energy consumption. However, the upgrading of industrial structure brought about by the improvement of economic development level is helpful to reduce energy consumption. Comprehensive comparison shows that the "high carbon" rigidity of energy consumption in Hunan is still obvious; From the point of view of environmental constraint, the wastewater treatment is the most remarkable in Hunan province, and the industrial solid waste treatment is the second. But the effect of industrial waste gas treatment is not very obvious. From the conclusion of the study. The ecological development of industry is the inevitable choice for Hunan Province to break through the constraints of resources and environment to achieve sustainable development. Therefore, it is proposed to improve the efficiency of coal processing and transformation and to build an eco-industrial park. Give play to the synergy of the ecological industry value chain and other policy recommendations.
【作者单位】：湖南商学院湖南省"2011两型社会与生态文明"协同创新中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(13YJC790173) 湖南省教育厅创新平台开放基金项目(17K052) 湖南省自然科学基金项目(2017JJ2133)
【分类号】：F127
【正文快照】： 产业生态化是在经济发展、环境污染和资源短缺之间产生激烈冲突的背景下提出的,并被普遍认为是实现循环经济的基本途径。从1990年代开始,中、西部地区开始承接境内外产业转移,虽然对承接地的经济发展做出了重要贡献,但是也产生了诸多问题,其中以环境问题最为突出。纵观湖南省

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