安徽省战略性新兴产业技术创新效率研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 11:18

本文关键词：安徽省战略性新兴产业技术创新效率研究　出处：《安徽工程大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统的经济发展方式不仅带来了巨大的资源环境压力,且承受外部冲击的能力也十分赢弱。受"后金融危机"影响,以低碳增长、知识技术密集为显著特征的新兴产业被世界各国所重视,在全球范围内得到蓬勃发展。发展新兴产业不仅有助于提升自主创新能力,还可以增强经济成长的可持续性,对推进我国现代化建设、调整经济结构和转变发展方式具有非凡意义。2010年我国国务院发布了《关于加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业的决定》,随后全国各省市陆续出台了地区的产业发展规划与扶持政策。安徽省亦提出注重发展战略性新兴产业,以期来实现经济提速增效和转变经济增长方式。作为知识技术密集产业,培育和发展战略性新兴产业不能只停留在政策扶持方面,持续地技术创新才是使其成长的真正动力源。但各地出台政策时,若忽视了自身的资源禀赋、盲目投资,则会导致严重的资源浪费和产业同构现象,将不利于产业整体持续性发展,也违背了国家发展战略性新兴产业的初衷。本文采用定性分析和定量分析方法相结合,对产业技术创新的内涵进行阐述,并对安徽省战略性新兴产业的发展情况以及产业技术创新情况进行概述与分析。同时,基于投入—产出理论,测算了安徽省战略性新兴产业技术创新效率,并进行了对比分析和系统地探讨,寻找出安徽省的效率提升障碍,并提出对应的建议措施。文章首先通过从安徽省统计局、发改委等部门收集到资料与数据,对安徽省战略性新兴产业及其产业技术创新能力情况进行概述与分析。其次,文章基于2010-2015年我国省际面板数据,结合DEA模型,从人力投入、资本投入、技术产出和经济产出四个方面考虑,制定了产业技术创新效率评估体系,利用DEAP 2.1计量软件,测算我国29个省市产业技术创新的综合效率、规模效率和纯技术效率,计算出安徽省的综合效率值处于全国第六位,处于中上游水平,且存在着技术创新投入冗余或创新产出不足的情况,创新投入资源配置不合理,产业内缺乏领军企业,辐射联动作用较弱。最后,依据安徽省的产业技术创新所面临的问题,从市场、政府、企业等方面提出提升产业技术创新效率的对策建议,即:构建高效的产业技术创新效率评价体系,优化创新投入资源配置;营造良好的社会创新氛围和市场环境;积极引进和培养创新人才、技术人才,完善创新激励机制。
[Abstract]:The traditional way of economic development not only brings great pressure on resources and environment, but also the ability to withstand external shocks is very weak. Affected by the "post-financial crisis", low-carbon growth. The emerging industries, which are characterized by intensive knowledge and technology, have been attached great importance to by the countries all over the world, and have been developed vigorously in the world. The development of new industries is not only helpful to enhance the ability of independent innovation. It can also enhance the sustainability of economic growth and promote China's modernization drive. It is of great significance to adjust the economic structure and change the mode of development. In 2010, the State Council of China issued the decision on speeding up the cultivation and Development of Strategic emerging Industries. Then the provinces and cities of the country successively issued the regional industrial development planning and support policies. Anhui Province also proposed to focus on the development of strategic emerging industries. As a knowledge and technology intensive industry, the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries can not only stay in policy support. Continuous technological innovation is the real source of power to make it grow. However, when local policies are issued, if they ignore their own resource endowment and blindly invest, it will lead to serious waste of resources and industrial isomorphism. Will not be conducive to the sustainable development of the industry as a whole, but also contrary to the original intention of the national development of strategic emerging industries. This paper uses qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to explain the connotation of industrial technological innovation. At the same time, based on the input-output theory, the technological innovation efficiency of Anhui strategic emerging industries is calculated. And carried on the comparative analysis and the systematic discussion, found out the Anhui Province efficiency enhancement barrier, and proposed the corresponding suggestion measure. Firstly, the article collected the data and the data from the Anhui Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the Development and Reform Commission and other departments. This paper summarizes and analyzes the situation of strategic emerging industries and their technological innovation ability in Anhui Province. Secondly, based on the provincial panel data from 2010 to 2015, combined with the DEA model. Considering from the aspects of manpower input, capital input, technical output and economic output, the evaluation system of industrial technological innovation efficiency is established, and the measurement software of DEAP 2.1 is used. The comprehensive efficiency, scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency of industrial technological innovation in 29 provinces and cities of China are calculated. The comprehensive efficiency value of Anhui Province is in 6th places in the whole country and in the middle and upper reaches level. And there are redundancy of technological innovation input or insufficient innovation output, unreasonable allocation of innovation input resources, lack of leading enterprises in the industry, weak radiation interaction. Finally. According to the problems of industrial technological innovation in Anhui Province, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the efficiency of industrial technological innovation from the market, government, enterprises and so on, that is, to build an efficient evaluation system of industrial technological innovation efficiency. Optimizing the allocation of innovation input resources; Create a good social innovation atmosphere and market environment; We will actively introduce and train innovative talents, technical talents, and improve the incentive mechanism for innovation.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44;F273.1

【参考文献】