殖民时代坦桑尼亚的“依附性”发展:以剑麻产业为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-01-17 15:17

  本文关键词：殖民时代坦桑尼亚的“依附性”发展:以剑麻产业为中心的考察　出处：《安徽史学》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 殖民经济 剑麻 坦噶尼喀 依附性

【摘要】：坦桑尼亚独立以前的大陆部分称坦噶尼喀,剑麻在其社会经济发展史上占有特殊的地位。坦噶尼喀剑麻产业在宗主国的主导下长期成为该国对外的支柱产品,一度发展到“黄金时期”。但是,殖民经济的“掠夺性”开发,使坦噶尼喀剑麻产业逐渐成为宗主国经济的依附性产业的同时,也使坦噶尼喀殖民地经济形成了高度的单一性。随着二战后殖民体系的瓦解和国际经济形势的变化,坦噶尼喀剑麻产业的“依附性”和“单一性”等局限性日益显现。这种畸形的“殖民遗产”被独立后的坦桑尼亚所继承下来,并对坦桑尼亚经济造成了深远的负面影响。
[Abstract]:The mainland part of Tanzania before independence called Tanganyika, sisal in its social and economic development history occupies a special position. Tanganyika sisal industry has long been the mainstay of the country's foreign products under the domination of the sovereign state. However, the predatory development of colonial economy made Tanganyika sisal industry gradually become the dependent industry of the sovereign state economy at the same time. The colonial economy of Tanganyika also formed a high degree of singularity. With the collapse of the colonial system after World War II and the changes in the international economic situation. The limitations of Tanganyika sisal industry, such as "dependence" and "singularity", became increasingly apparent. This abnormal "colonial heritage" was inherited by Tanzania after independence. It has had a profound negative impact on the Tanzanian economy.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学历史学系;安徽大学西亚北非研究中心;
【分类号】：K425.25;;K425.6
【正文快照】： 剑麻是一种多年生热带作物,原产于墨西哥干旱的半荒漠地区,19世纪末引入东非种植。剑麻纤维是世界上主要的硬质纤维之一,广泛应用于航海、运输、工矿、造纸等领域,是生产绳索、帆布、防水布等的主要制造原料之一1。20世纪上半叶,世界上的硬纤维中,剑麻纤维的品质仅次于马尼拉，

本文编号：1436799