全球价值链背景下的中国产业现状及竞争力分析

发布时间：2018-01-20 02:36

本文关键词： 全球价值链增加值测算增加值显性比较优势结构调整最终品中间品贸易分工　出处：《河北经贸大学学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前世界经济格局深入调整,贸易分工模式发生变化,同时中国进入产业供给侧结构调整时期。分析了中国参与全球价值链分工背景下的产业现状及发展趋势。使用WIOD数据库1995—2011年的国际投入产出表,从供给层面测算中国整体及货物生产业、服务业增加值输出。并基于增加值测算产业显性比较优势。中国自身增加值90%用于国内最终品和中间品的生产,不足10%用于国外生产;各产业自身增加值用于国外最终品生产的比例大于中间品;传统货物生产业优势下降,而高技术货物生产业不具备比较优势;多数服务业具备比较优势,但相对于发达国家竞争力不足。
[Abstract]:At present, the pattern of world economy has been readjusted in depth, and the pattern of trade division has changed. At the same time, China has entered the period of industrial supply-side structure adjustment. This paper analyzes the current situation and development trend of China's participation in the global value chain division of labor. International input from 1995 to 2011 using WIOD database. Output table. From the aspect of supply, the output of added value of China and goods industry and service industry is calculated. Based on the value added, the dominant comparative advantage of industry is calculated. China's own added value of 90% is used in the production of domestic final goods and intermediate goods. Less than 10% for foreign production; The proportion of added value of each industry used in the production of foreign final products is larger than that of intermediate products; The advantages of traditional goods production industry decline, but high-tech goods production industry does not have comparative advantage; Most services have a comparative advantage, but are less competitive than developed countries.
【作者单位】：北京大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F124
【正文快照】： 一、引言经济全球化大背景下,产品的生产环节不再局限于一个国家或地区的内部,而是国家或地区根据自身的禀赋优势,承接了产品生产的某一环节,并由此在生产过程中形成了价值增值链条。越来越多的发展中国家或新兴经济体参与分工,成为全球价值链(Global Value Chins)分工格局的

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