环境管制背景下我国污染产业时空转移的计量统计分析

发布时间：2018-01-26 09:41

本文关键词： 产业转移环境管制污染避难所　出处：《统计与决策》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在产业转移的全球化背景下,我国中西部地区是否存在"污染避难所"现象,这不仅关系到我国产业结构的调整与升级战略,而且也关系到各地经济的可持续发展。基于这一背景,文章运用偏离份额分析法对我国27个省市的重度、中度和轻度污染产业进行了定量计算,结果发现,2005—2011年间我国三类产业均存在不同程度的转移现象,且呈从东部向中西部转移的空间特征,最后,从环境管制、资源供给、排污规模和治污能力四个方面深入分析了产业转移的原因,研究认为,政府的环境管制政策和治污能力与污染产业转移呈负相关关系,地区的资源供给和排污水平与污染产业转移呈正相关关系。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the globalization of industrial transfer, whether there exists the phenomenon of "pollution shelter" in the central and western regions of China is not only related to the adjustment and upgrading strategy of industrial structure in our country. And it is also related to the sustainable development of local economy. Based on this background, the paper uses the method of deviation share analysis to quantitatively calculate the heavy, moderate and mild pollution industries in 27 provinces and cities of China, and the results show that. From 2005 to 2011, the three types of industries in China have different degrees of transfer phenomenon, and the spatial characteristics of the transfer from the east to the central and western regions. Finally, from environmental control, resource supply. The paper analyzes the causes of industrial transfer in four aspects: the scale of pollution discharge and the ability of pollution control. The research shows that the environmental control policy and the ability of pollution control of the government are negatively related to the transfer of pollution industry. There is a positive correlation between the resource supply and pollution discharge level and the transfer of pollution industry.
【作者单位】：河南理工大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2015B085) 河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划项目(2015GGJS-072) 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(15A790032) 河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目(2016-GH-085)
【分类号】：X32;F124.5
【正文快照】： 0引言随着世界产业的区域调整,我国的沿海地区、中部地区,甚至西部地区先后成为国际产业转入的战略重心。伴随着活跃的产业投资,转入地经济和固定资产投资双双高速增长,与此同时,污染物排放居高不下,生态环境的承载力日趋脆弱,产业转移变相地等同于污染产业转移。在国内经济转

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