山东省旅游产业转型升级水平、影响因素与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 22:10

本文关键词： 旅游产业转型升级影响因素山东省对策　出处：《中国海洋大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：旅游产业对国民经济、社会发展具有极大的综合效益。然而当下,粗放的产业发展方式使得旅游产业总体结构失衡,旅游经济效率不高,产业创新能力较低,这成为影响产业可持续发展、阻挡其进一步发挥综合效益的障碍。一系列现象使政府及专家学者日渐关注起以转变发展方式为主要标志的旅游产业转型升级问题。旅游产业转型升级就是要转变产业的粗放发展为集约发展,提高产业发展质量,提升产业发展效率。山东省作为旅游大省,同样面临转变产业发展方式、推进旅游产业转型升级的艰巨任务。本文结合经济学、管理学、旅游学,基于经济转型、经济发展方式、产业升级、产业转型等基础理论,立足于可持续发展目标,在总结前人研究成果的基础之上,运用理论论述和实证研究结合的方式,尝试系统梳理旅游产业转型升级的基础理论,并就其所包含的诸多内容进行了解释,进而对山东省这一旅游区进行了具体实证论述,探讨山东旅游产业转型升级发展的实现路径。具体来说,主要包括以下几个方面：第一,在系统总结和梳理旅游产业转型升级理论相关研究文献基础上,论述我国旅游产业转型阶段及其特征,进而阐明旅游产业转型升级的紧迫性。此外,就其基础概念内涵、影响因素等进行了系统阐述,并通过构建出评价转型升级发展能力的指标体系、产业转型升级生产函数等对产业转型升级的动力及其内部作用机理进行理论分析。第二,山东省作为旅游大省,面临旅游产业转型升级的艰巨任务。本文选取该省为研究对象,检验所提旅游产业转型升级理论的实践指导意义,指出该省旅游产业升级转型发展的必要性和紧迫性。从提高旅游产业发展质量、提升“好客山东”综合竞争力目的出发,总结归纳出该区旅游产业转型升级发展的阶段历程和特征。通过构建生产函数、建立回归方程等计量方法论证了该区旅游产业转型升级发展的必要性,阐明影响因素。研究认为该地区旅游产业转型升级需要在兼具重视产业结构优化和旅游经济高效益发展的同时,着重逐步发挥出技术创新对产业转型升级的积极推动作用,尤其是需重视起科技创新的转化、普及、应用。第三,依据文章计量分析的研究结果,基于山东旅游产业转型升级发展的现状及问题,提出该区域产业转型升级发展的可行性举措：提升旅游经济发展效益,优化旅游产业结构；推动旅游科技创新发展,促进旅游产业创新；深度开发优势特色资源,加快产业融合发展；树立旅游可持续发展理念,构建政策保障机制。为山东省旅游产业推进转型升级的建设步伐提供理论指导,并为我国旅游产业的“提质增效”转型发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Tourism industry has great comprehensive benefits to the national economy and social development. However, the extensive industrial development mode makes the overall structure of tourism industry out of balance, tourism economic efficiency is not high, industrial innovation ability is low. This has become an impact on the sustainable development of the industry. A series of phenomena have made the government and experts pay more and more attention to the problem of tourism industry transformation and upgrading, which is mainly marked by the transformation and development mode. Changing the extensive development of industry into intensive development. Shandong Province, as a big tourism province, is also faced with the arduous task of changing the mode of industrial development and promoting the transformation and upgrading of tourism industry. This paper combines economics and management. Tourism, based on economic transformation, economic development mode, industrial upgrading, industrial transformation and other basic theories, based on the goal of sustainable development, on the basis of summing up previous research results. Using the combination of theoretical discussion and empirical research, this paper tries to systematically comb the basic theory of tourism industry transformation and upgrading, and explains its many contents. Then the paper discusses the realization path of Shandong tourism industry transformation and development. Specifically, it mainly includes the following aspects: first. On the basis of systematically summarizing and combing the relevant research literature of tourism industry transformation and upgrading theory, this paper discusses the stage and characteristics of tourism industry transformation in China, and then clarifies the urgency of tourism industry transformation and upgrading. On the basis of its basic concept connotation, influencing factors and so on, and through the construction of evaluation of the transformation and upgrading of the development of the index system. Industrial transformation and upgrading of the production function of the industrial transformation and upgrading of the motivation and internal mechanism of theoretical analysis. Second, Shandong Province as a major tourism province. Facing the arduous task of tourism industry transformation and upgrading, this paper selects the province as the research object to test the practical significance of the proposed tourism industry transformation and upgrading theory. This paper points out the necessity and urgency of the upgrading and transformation of the tourism industry in this province, starting from the aim of improving the quality of the development of the tourism industry and enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of "hospitable Shandong". The paper summarizes the process and characteristics of the transformation and development of tourism industry in this area, and proves the necessity of the transformation and development of tourism industry in this area by constructing production function, establishing regression equation and other metrological methods. It is believed that the transformation and upgrading of tourism industry in this area should pay attention to both the optimization of industrial structure and the development of tourism economy with high efficiency. Focus on the gradual development of technological innovation to promote the positive role of industrial transformation and upgrading, especially the need to attach importance to the transformation of scientific and technological innovation, popularization, application. Third, based on the results of quantitative analysis of the article. Based on the current situation and problems of the transformation and development of Shandong tourism industry, this paper puts forward the feasible measures of the transformation and development of the region's industry: promoting the efficiency of tourism economic development and optimizing the structure of tourism industry; Promote the development of tourism science and technology innovation, promote tourism industry innovation; Develop advantage characteristic resources in depth, speed up the development of industry integration; To establish the concept of sustainable development of tourism, to build a policy guarantee mechanism for Shandong Province's tourism industry to promote the transformation and upgrading of the pace of construction to provide theoretical guidance. It also provides reference for the transformation and development of the tourism industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F592.7

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