赣州稀土产业集群内共享性资源对企业绩效的影响实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 00:50

本文关键词： 产业集群共享性资源企业绩效结构方程模型(SEM)　出处：《江西理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：稀土作为一种重要的战略资源,被誉为“工业维生素”,广泛应用于新材料、航空等精尖领域。随着现代科学技术的突飞猛进,稀土在人类社会的发展过程中的起到了愈加重要的作用。赣州作为全国重要的有色金属产业基地,被誉为“稀土王国”。稀土作为赣州的四大主产业之一,产业的健康持续发展一直是政府及企业关注的重点问题。长期以来,稀土材料的生产仍主要集中在初级产品,从资源开发、采选、分离、生产新材料及到最终产品的产业链来讲,我国稀土产业的产业链后端是相当薄弱的。随着科技的不断进步,企业产品技术生命周期的缩短以及创新成本的上升,使企业无论是在资金、技术还是人力上都难以为继,于是企业开始由个体转向群体合作发展。随着企业间合作规模和范围的不断扩大,产业集群在地域上的局限性越来越明显,企业意识到仅凭自身的资源难以在短时间内实现产品或者技术上的创新,要想实现产品技术的领先,最佳的方法就是利用集群资源,实现集群内企业的整体发展,通过产业集群突破地域上的限制,共享集群的各种资源和技术,不仅可以降低创新风险,还可以突破各种技术壁垒,为实现企业目标提供保障。2016年的赣州市政府工作报告中首次提出打造“中国稀土稀有金属高新技术产业基地”(中国稀金谷),推动稀土等产业向高端新材料以及应用领域的升级。企图借鉴美国“硅谷”的成功经验,促进区域资源的高效分配和综合集成,引导创新要素向“稀金谷”集聚,助力信息及工业化的深度融合,助力“中国制造”向“中国智造”转变,将“稀金谷”打造成为具有世界影响力的稀土稀有金属高新技术产业基地。企业作为产业集群的基本结构单元,企业绩效的提高对于产业集群的发展有着重要的促进作用,反之,产业集群的良性发展也为企业绩效的提高提供了一个良好的环境基础。产业集群能为企业发展获得域外企业所不能获得的重要资源,如:相互学习交流、知识溢出、技术转移以及生产设施和基础设施的共享等,企业可以利用这些资源转化为企业的发展优势,达到提高企业绩效的目的。目前,将产业集群资源和企业绩效联系起来的研究较少,对于研究产业集群资源中的共享资源对企业绩效的影响相对更少,本文在借鉴相关学者研究和赣州“稀金谷”建立的背景下,将产业集群和集群资源联系起来并探究集群资源中的共享性资源对企业绩效的影响,通过研究调查建立相关指标,提出系列共享性资源与企业绩效关系的研究假设,并运用理论模型验证集群内共享性资源对企业绩效的影响,针对研究的结果提出相关的政策建议,为赣州稀土企业充分整合利用好集群内的共享资源以及企业的发展和绩效的提高提供参考。
[Abstract]:Rare earth, as an important strategic resource, is praised as "industrial vitamin", widely used in new materials, aviation and other fine areas. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, Rare earths play an increasingly important role in the development of human society. As an important industrial base of non-ferrous metals in China, Ganzhou is known as the "Kingdom of rare Earth". As one of the four main industries in Ganzhou, The healthy and sustainable development of the industry has always been the focus of the government and enterprises. For a long time, the production of rare earth materials has been mainly concentrated in primary products, from the development of resources, selection, separation, In terms of the industrial chain that produces new materials and final products, the back end of the industrial chain of China's rare earth industry is rather weak. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the technological life cycle of enterprise products is shortened and the cost of innovation rises. It makes the enterprise difficult to sustain in capital, technology and manpower, so the enterprise begins to shift from individual to group cooperation. With the continuous expansion of the scale and scope of cooperation between enterprises, the regional limitations of industrial clusters become more and more obvious. Enterprises realize that it is difficult to achieve product or technological innovation in a short period of time with their own resources alone, and that the best way to achieve product and technological leadership is to use cluster resources to achieve the overall development of enterprises in the cluster, Through the industrial cluster breaking through the regional restrictions and sharing various resources and technologies of the cluster, it can not only reduce the risk of innovation, but also break through all kinds of technical barriers. In 2016, Ganzhou Municipal Government reported for the first time to create "China rare Earth rare Metal High-tech Industrial Base" (China rare Gold Valley), promote rare earth and other industries to high-end new materials and should. Using the upgrading of the field. Trying to learn from the successful experience of "Silicon Valley" in the United States, To promote the efficient distribution and comprehensive integration of regional resources, to guide innovation elements to "rare golden valley" gathering, to facilitate the deep integration of information and industrialization, and to help the transformation from "made in China" to "made in China". As the basic structure unit of industrial cluster, the improvement of enterprise performance plays an important role in promoting the development of industrial cluster. On the other hand, the benign development of industrial clusters also provides a good environmental basis for the improvement of enterprise performance. Industrial clusters can obtain important resources that foreign enterprises cannot obtain for enterprise development, such as mutual learning and exchange, knowledge spillover, etc. Technology transfer and production facilities and infrastructure sharing, enterprises can use these resources into the development advantages of enterprises to achieve the purpose of improving enterprise performance. There are few researches linking industrial cluster resources and enterprise performance, and less research on the impact of shared resources in industrial cluster resources on enterprise performance. This paper draws on the background of relevant scholars' research and the establishment of Ganzhou's "rare Golden Valley". Connecting industrial clusters with cluster resources and exploring the impact of shared resources on enterprise performance, the research hypotheses of the relationship between shared resources and enterprise performance are put forward through investigation and establishment of related indicators. Using the theoretical model to verify the impact of shared resources on the performance of enterprises in the cluster, and put forward relevant policy recommendations in view of the results of the study. It provides a reference for Ganzhou rare earth enterprises to fully integrate and utilize the shared resources in the cluster and to improve the development and performance of the enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426;F272.5

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