湖南省物流产业集群升级研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 02:23

本文关键词： 物流产业集群升级能力因子分析法评价指标竞争力　出处：《长沙理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代物流业是国民经济的基础产业,是交通运输、仓储、货运代理和信息等行业的生产性服务业,现已成为服务行业的十大重点之一。随着经济全球一体化,全球价值链要求在全球配置资源和销售产品,对物流产业服务水平要求更高。目前,湖南省物流产业规模在不断扩大,但服务水平相对落后,大多承担着全球价值链中的运输、仓储等附加值极低的环节。因此,具有高效率低成本的现代物流服务体系成为湖南省其他产业能否取得国内外竞争优势的关键,物流产业集群升级路径相应成为热点焦点问题。但是,目前并未建立一套完整的物流产业集群发展评价体系,如何全面、科学、合理地评价物流产业集群发展水平和成效,是一个亟需解决的问题。本文首先从全球价值链角度出发,定义物流全球价值链内涵;从物流产业集群的内涵、运行特征的角度阐述了物流产业集群发展带来的经济效应;以钻石理论产业升级为依据,阐述物流产业集群升级的动态演进路径;其次,将钻石模型与物理产业集群发展的机理结合起来,分析物流产业集群升级的影响因素是产出能力、创新能力、竞争合作、集群品牌、交通基础设施、人力资源和产业联动;通过SPSS19.0的信度分析、相关性性分析以及效度检验对指标进行筛选,建立物流产业集群升级的评价指标体系;再次,运用因子分析法结合SPSS19.0数据统计法对选取的5省份物流产业集群升级能力做出评价;影响升级的三大主要因素是物流产业的综合竞争力、资源存量和环境支撑和产出规模能力;通过纵向比较,得出湖南省物流产业集群升级水平整体上处于中等偏下水平;最后,根据评级结果和影响升级的制约因素,提出湖南省物流产业集群升级的措施和建议。
[Abstract]:Modern logistics industry is the basic industry of national economy, and it is the producer service industry of transportation, storage, freight forwarder and information etc. It has become one of the top ten emphases of service industry. At present, the scale of logistics industry in Hunan Province is expanding, but the service level is relatively backward, most of them bear the transportation in the global value chain. Therefore, the modern logistics service system with high efficiency and low cost has become the key for other industries in Hunan Province to obtain the competitive advantage at home and abroad. However, there is no complete evaluation system of logistics industry cluster development. How to evaluate the development level and effect of logistics industry cluster in a comprehensive, scientific and reasonable way? This paper first defines the connotation of logistics global value chain from the perspective of global value chain, expounds the economic effect brought by the development of logistics industry cluster from the perspective of the connotation and operation characteristics of logistics industry cluster. Based on the theory of diamond industry upgrading, this paper expounds the dynamic evolution path of logistics industry cluster upgrading. Secondly, combining the diamond model with the mechanism of physical industry cluster development, the paper analyzes that the influence factor of logistics industry cluster upgrading is output ability. Innovative ability, competitive cooperation, cluster brand, transportation infrastructure, human resources and industry linkage; screening of indicators by reliability analysis, correlation analysis and validity test of SPSS19.0. Thirdly, using factor analysis method and SPSS19.0 data statistics method to evaluate the upgrading ability of logistics industry cluster in 5 provinces. The three main factors that affect the upgrading are the comprehensive competitiveness of logistics industry, resource stock, environmental support and output scale ability. Through vertical comparison, it is concluded that the upgrading level of logistics industry cluster in Hunan Province is at the middle and lower level as a whole; finally, According to the result of rating and the restrictive factors affecting upgrading, the measures and suggestions of upgrading logistics industry cluster in Hunan Province are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F259.27

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