全球价值链视角贫困地区产业集聚发展模式研究
本文选题:全球价值链 切入点:贫困地区 出处:《天津大学》2016年博士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:在经济全球化和区域经济一体化加速发展的背景下,产业集聚以其特有的优势成为加快区域经济发展的有效途径,但是当前产业集聚理论研究的主流大都是从发达地区出发,对于贫困地区的发展尚缺乏系统全面的论述,而贫困地区的发展对于区域经济协调发展更为重要。因此,从贫困地区的视角研究产业集聚发展显得更为迫切。首先,本文运用贫困和反贫困理论、发展经济学理论、产业集聚理论、全球价值链理论等文献,借助波特的钻石模型的六个维度对全球价值链下贫困地区产业的发展进行分析,不同维度的分析结果显示:借助于经济全球化、全球市场竞争格局大变化的机遇,在政府确立扶贫开发工作重点县及扶贫开发试验区、大力推动贫困地区产业发展的政策支持下,加快促进贫困地区的产业集聚,积极融入全球价值链中,是贫困地区脱贫的关键要素。在此之后,利用全球价值链与区域创新网络相结合的链网互动机制理论,构建了贫困地区劣势与产业集聚优势的耦合模型,以及阐述了贫困地区链网互动视角下产业集聚的分析网络,并利用复杂适应系统理论分析了贫困地区产业集聚与嵌入全球价值链互动的适用性,指出产业集聚发展模式是贫困地区实现跨越式发展的有效途径。其次,以1990~2013年576个国家扶贫开发工作重点县为例,分析了我国贫困地区产业集聚发展的阶段性特征,结论表明我国贫困地区在2005年以前主要以农业产业集聚为主,2005年之后工业和服务业产业集聚有所上升,农业产业集聚有所下降。并利用县级面板数据,采用Eviews软件对扶贫开发贫困地区产业集聚是否作用于居民收入,以及扶贫开发贫困地区产业集聚如何改变不同地区的经济差异程度等一系列重要问题进行了实证检验,结论表明,扶贫开发贫困地区产业集聚对居民收入存在积极的促进作用,并且产业集聚的收入增长效应还呈现出显著的地域差异。同时,长期内扶贫开发贫困地区产业集聚与居民收入之间还存在着双向格兰杰因果关系,即扶贫开发贫困地区的产业集聚与居民收入水平的增加相互影响。用Stata软件对全球价值链下产业集聚与贫困地区的脱贫进行了实证分析,将参与全球价值链从引进来和走出去两个角度进行考虑,结果表明,参与全球价值链与产业集聚的交互作用对贫困地区的人均收入有着明显的促进作用,可以积极解决贫困地区脱贫问题。再次,通过借鉴美国贫困地区以及贵州毕节产业集聚发展的历史经验,进一步对我国贫困地区产业集聚发展模式进行了研究,并且以濮阳县为代表,构建结构方程模型进行案例分析,检验了产业集聚以及全球价值链对于贫困地区脱贫的影响,本文针对若干产业发展方向采用问卷的形式进行了调查研究。在量化分析中,一是采用ANP方法和SD软件对研究模型进行了初步检验,二是采用SPSS软件和AMOS软件对问卷调研的数据进行了统计分析,结果表明,参与全球价值链的产业集聚对贫困地区脱贫的作用最强。从学习能力、交流共享能力、演进整合能力三个方面对全球价值链视角贫困地区产业集聚发展模式的影响因素进行了分析。在此基础上总结出我国扶贫开发贫困地区产业发展的三种模式:基于小城镇建设和特色优势资源的要素集聚发展模式;基于工业园区发展和龙头企业带动的企业集聚发展模式;基于外商投资引进来与走出去的产业集聚发展模式。最后,针对当前贫困地区全球价值链视角产业集聚发展过程中存在的问题,提出促进产业集聚发展的对策与建议。第一,依据波特竞争优势理论,确立贫困地区产业集聚发展战略是立足协同性、突出差异化、培育成本领先、促进集中化;第二,改变贫困地区产业集聚在全球价值链中的位置,锁定低端环节价值增值,获得高端环节进入机会,培养与国际买家、跨国企业的竞合力量,建立有效的技术知识产权制度,改善契约环境;第三,提高贫困地区产业集聚创新能力和开发能力,吸引外资和人力资本回流,增强大学和科研院所对贫困地区产业集聚的研发力度;第四,通过政府或行业协会等提升贫困地区产业集聚关联性;第五,寻求跨国企业合作伙伴,提升国际市场拓展能力;第六,因地制宜发展贫困地区特色产业集聚。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and regional economic integration under the background of industrial agglomeration, with its unique advantages has become an effective way to accelerate the development of regional economy, but the current mainstream theory of industrial agglomeration research mostly from the viewpoint of the developed area, for the development of poor areas is still a lack of systematic and comprehensive exposition, and the development of poor areas for coordinated development the regional economy is more important. Therefore, from the perspective of industrial cluster development in poor areas is more urgent. Firstly, this paper uses the theory of poverty and counter poverty, development economics theory, industrial agglomeration theory, the global value chain theory of literature, analysis of the six dimensions with the help of Potter's diamond model of impoverished area industry global value the chain of development, the analysis results of different dimensions showed that with the help of economic globalization, great changes in the global market competition opportunities, in politics The government established the key counties for poverty alleviation and development and poverty alleviation and Development Zone, vigorously promote the development of poverty-stricken areas of industrial policy support, accelerate the promotion of poverty-stricken areas of the industrial agglomeration, and actively integrate into the global value chain, is the key factor of poverty in poor areas. After this, a chain network interaction mechanism combined with the theory of global value chain and regional innovation network the coupling model is designed to agglomeration advantages in poor areas and disadvantages of industry, and expounds the analysis of network industry in impoverished areas from the perspective of agglomeration chain and net interaction, and using the theory of complex adaptive system analysis of the poverty-stricken areas of industrial agglomeration and applicability of embedded in global value chain interaction, and points out that the industrial cluster development model is a effective way to realize the leapfrog development of the poor areas. Secondly, in 1990~2013 576 national key counties for poverty alleviation and development as an example, analyzes the industry of China's poverty-stricken areas The stage characteristics of agglomeration. The conclusion shows that the poverty-stricken areas in China before 2005 mainly in the agricultural industry cluster, in 2005 after the industrial and service industry agglomeration increased, agricultural industrial agglomeration decreased. And the use of county-level panel data on poverty relief and development of industrial agglomeration effects on the income and poverty alleviation by Eviews software. How to change the development of poor area industrial agglomeration degree of economic difference in different regions and a series of important problems of the empirical test results show that poverty relief and development of industrial agglomeration has a positive role in promoting the income of residents, and the income growth effect of industrial agglomeration also showed significant geographical differences. At the same time, the long term poverty alleviation in poor areas between industrial clustering and the income of residents also there is a two-way causal relationship between Grainger, namely, poverty alleviation and development in poor areas The industrial agglomeration and increase the income level of the mutual influence. The empirical analysis and the poverty area of industrial cluster in global value chain by using the software of Stata, will participate in the global value chain coming in and out from the introduction to the two point of view, the results show that the play a significant role in promoting participation in the interaction of global value chain with the industrial agglomeration's per capita income in poor areas, to actively solve the poverty problem of poor areas. Once again, by referring to the United States and Guizhou in poor areas of Bijie industrial cluster development history, further to the poverty-stricken areas in our country industry cluster development model is studied, and represented by Puyang County, construction of the case analysis of structural equation model to test the effect of industrial agglomeration, and the global value chain for the poor areas out of poverty, according to some industry development direction by using the questionnaire form Type were investigated. In the quantitative analysis, one is the preliminary test on the research model using ANP method and SD software, the two is the use of SPSS software and AMOS software on the questionnaire survey data for statistical analysis, the results show that participation in the global value chain of industrial agglomeration had strongest effect on poverty in poor areas from. Learning ability, sharing ability, factors affecting the evolution of integration in three aspects of industry from the perspective of global value chain development model of impoverished areas is analyzed. On the basis of summing up the three modes of China's poverty alleviation and development in poor areas of Industrial Development: elements of the construction of small towns and the characteristics and advantages of the cluster development model based on resource development; model of enterprise development and promote industrial park industrial cluster based on foreign investment; bringing in and going out of the industrial cluster development mode based on. Finally, in view of the current The existence of global value chain from the perspective of industrial cluster development in poor areas in the process of problem, put forward countermeasures and suggestions of promoting the development of industrial agglomeration. First, based on Potter's theory of competitive advantage, establish the poverty-stricken areas of industrial agglomeration development strategy is based on the collaboration, highlighting differences, cultivating leading cost, promote the centralized; second, changes in poverty area industry cluster in the global value chain position, lock the low-end part of the value added, get into the high-end part of the opportunity, culture and international buyers, multinational enterprise competition strength, establish technology intellectual property system effectively, improve the environment of contract; third, improve the ability of innovation and development in poor areas of industrial agglomeration, attracting foreign investment and human capital return. Increase research universities and research institutes in the poverty-stricken area of industrial agglomeration; fourth, by the government or industry associations in poor areas of industrial upgrade Fifth, seek transnational enterprise partners, enhance the ability of international market expansion, and sixth, develop the characteristic industrial agglomeration in poor areas according to local conditions.
【学位授予单位】:天津大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:F113.9
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