多主体参与下中国光伏产业低端技术锁定突破问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 20:19

本文选题：光伏产业　切入点：演化博弈　出处：《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：针对中国光伏产业低端技术锁定现状,基于多主体参与的技术突破模式,分析参与主体间的相互作用关系,在此基础上,构建地方政府、光伏企业和学研机构突破低端技术锁定的三方演化博弈模型;在模型求解的基础上,根据不同典型情形分析演化稳定策略的走向和收敛趋势。研究结果显示:第一,上级政府奖励、外部性收益和科研经费无助于推动三方合作;第二,光伏企业扶持性补贴对三方合作的的影响呈现"倒U形",存在"补贴拐点";第三,增加对学研机构的扶持性投入无助于提升学研机构的合作意愿,而增加企业关联收益和学研机构的创新投入能够显著提高学研机构的合作意愿。结合研究结论,提出建立光伏产业递阶式补贴机制、培育行业典型及技术标杆企业、优化政产学研合作模式的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In view of the current situation of low-end technology locking in photovoltaic industry in China, based on the technology breakthrough mode of multi-agent participation, this paper analyzes the interaction relationship between the participants, and on this basis, constructs the local government. On the basis of solving the model, the trend and convergence trend of evolutionary stabilization strategy are analyzed according to different typical cases. The results show that: first, The higher level government rewards, the externality income and the scientific research funds do not help to promote the tripartite cooperation; second, the photovoltaic enterprise support subsidy influence to the tripartite cooperation presents "inverted U-shaped", has "the subsidy inflection point"; third, Increasing the supportive input to the institutions does not help to enhance the willingness of the institutions to cooperate, but to increase the income of the enterprises and the innovative input of the research institutions can significantly enhance the willingness of the institutions to cooperate. The paper puts forward some policy suggestions on establishing the hierarchical subsidy mechanism of photovoltaic industry, cultivating typical industry and technical benchmark enterprises, and optimizing the cooperation mode of government, industry, university and research.
【作者单位】：江苏大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“基于超冲突均衡的技术密集型产业递阶式技术突破及其驱动机制研究”(71673119);国家自然科学基金资助项目“中国光伏产业创新政策多向非均匀性叠加作用测度及其优化研究”(71573120) 江苏大学工业中心2016大学生创新实践基金资助项目“多主体参与下中国光伏产业低端技术锁定突破路径研究”(ZXJG201683)
【分类号】：F426.61

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