上海市海洋产业竞争力评估

发布时间：2018-03-21 22:28

本文选题：海洋产业　切入点：产业竞争力　出处：《上海海洋大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今社会,海洋产业已经成为了一个影响国际竞争力的重要因素。随着科技的进步,对海洋资源的开发利用日趋成熟,对海洋经济的重视程度也越来越高。因此,对海洋产业的研究越来越深入。一个地区的海洋产业竞争力大小与整体竞争力密切相关。对于一个国家或地区来说,如何提高海洋产业竞争力至关重要。产业竞争力的研究作为当前研究课题的热点,本文首先对产业竞争力的内涵进行探究,介绍不同学者对其定义的理解以及产业竞争力的研究溯源。从国际产业竞争力和区域产业竞争力两大分类的角度来进行分析,并以海洋产业为例,对海洋产业竞争力作出深入研究。在实证研究方法上,首先运用波士顿矩阵,选取上海市主要海洋发展产业,采集数据,对上海市海洋产业的竞争力进行全面分析。从波士顿矩阵的基本理论入手,对上海市海洋产业进行分类,并结合波士顿矩阵的应用法则,将不同类别的海洋产业与全国水平进行比较,从而对上海市海洋产业竞争力进行综合评价。然后,从选取的八个典型产业出发,构建上海市海洋产业竞争力评价指标体系,采集2007-2011五年的数据,运用熵值法进行测算,刻画上海市海洋产业竞争力来源以及趋势。通过分析可以发现,海洋科技发展在海洋产业中的地位举足轻重,尤其海洋电力对整个海洋产业竞争力贡献巨大,交通运输及滨海旅游对其也有着较大的推动作用。最后,根据得出的结果,对上海市海洋产业提出维持对海洋产业的科技支持,并建设完善海洋科技市场,优化海洋旅游产业结构,保证滨海旅游业的经济效益;同时规范海洋交通运输的管理,使之又好又快地发展的建议。本文主要分为6个部分:第一部分为绪论:介绍了本文的研究背景、研究目的及意义,并叙述了所应用的研究方法和研究思路,以及研究过程中的创新点。第二部分为相关理论的探讨:包括海洋产业和产业竞争力的概念界定、国内外对产业竞争力以及海洋产业竞争力的理论研究。第三部分为海洋产业的发展现状:主要叙述了上海市海洋产业近几年的发展状况及发展特征,并介绍了上海所处的长三角地区的发展现状,最后将上海与长三角地区的海洋产业发展在海洋产业发展条件、海洋产业结、海洋产业社会效益及海洋科技能力四个方面进行对比,从侧面反应其优劣。第四部分为上海市海洋产业竞争力实证分析:主要分为两大板块。其一是运用波士顿矩阵分析法,将不同类别的海洋产业与全国水平进行比较,从而对上海市海洋产业竞争力进行综合评价;其二是选取上海市主要发展的海洋产业,构建评价指标体系,运用熵值法进行测算。最后结合两者的结论,进行全面小结。第五部分为上海海洋产业发展中出现的问题:主要阐述在实证分析中,得出的一些发展中存在的问题。第六部分为全面提高上海市海洋产业竞争力所提出的政策建议:主要是针对分析得出的结论与出现的问题,提出相关的政策和建议。本文的创新点在于,笔者通过对国内外研究学者的借鉴,选取合适的竞争力影响因素,并通过整理相关统计年鉴的数据,对上海市海洋产业进行分析。首先,采用波士顿矩阵分析法,对上海市海洋产业的各项指标进行分类,并与全国进行对比,得出优势与劣势产业,然后针对出现的问题提出建设性意见。其次,采集2007-2011年的数据,选取合适的影响因素,构建价值评估体系,运用熵值法对其进行实证分析。最后,结合上述两种方法,做出总结,得出更加精准的结论。在分析期间,需解决两个关键问题:第一,影响上海市海洋产业发展的因素众多,需要选取合适且直接影响竞争力的因素。而如何选定,需要通过搜集历年数据来进行判断;第二,分析产业竞争优势需要选择简单、明了的研究方法,分析过程中,要借鉴历年大量的关于上海地区海洋产业各方面的数据,以及详细的政策、资料,虽然可以采用去相关企业抽样调查的方法,但采集仍然具有一定的难度,因此基础数据的采集为本课题的一大难点。通过对这两个关键问题的研究,以更加客观、清晰的视角分析上海市海洋产业具备的竞争优势。
[Abstract]:In today's society, the marine industry has already become an important factor affecting the international competitiveness. With the progress of science and technology, the development and utilization of marine resources is becoming more and more mature, the degree of attention to the marine economy is increasingly high. Therefore, the research on marine industry more and more deeply. The competitiveness of marine industries and the size of the overall competitiveness of a region closely related. For a country or region, how to improve the key competitiveness of marine industries. Industrial competitiveness research is a hot issue in current research, this paper first explores the connotation of industrial competitiveness, the research history scholars on the definition and the understanding of the industrial competitiveness. Analyze the international competitiveness of industries and regions the industrial competitiveness of the two classification point of view, and to the marine industry as an example, to make an in-depth study on the competitiveness of marine industries in the empirical research. The method, using Boston matrix, select the main marine industry, the development of Shanghai city to collect data, a comprehensive analysis of Shanghai marine industry competitiveness. Starting from the basic theory of Boston matrix, the classification of marine industry in Shanghai, combined with the application of law of Boston matrix, marine industry and national level for different categories compared to the comprehensive evaluation of Shanghai marine industry competitiveness. Then, starting from the eight typical industry selection, evaluation index system of Shanghai City, the competitiveness of marine industries, collecting 2007-2011 five years of data, using the method of entropy measure, describe the Shanghai marine industry competitiveness and trend. The analysis can be found, an important position the development of marine science and technology in marine industry, especially marine power on the competitiveness of marine industries contribution, transportation The coastal tourism and also has a larger role. Finally, according to the results, put forward to maintain the marine industry science and technology support for the marine industry in Shanghai, and to improve the construction of marine science and technology market, optimize the industrial structure of marine tourism, coastal tourism industry to ensure economic benefits; at the same time, the specification for marine transportation management. The development suggestions. This paper is divided into 6 parts: the first part is the introduction: introduces the research background, purpose and significance of the research, and describes the application of the research methods and research ideas, and research in the process of innovation. The second part is the exploration of the relevant theories including: the concept of marine industry and industrial competitive power of domestic and foreign research on industrial competitiveness and the competitiveness of marine industries. The third part is the development status of marine industry in Shanghai ocean is mainly described. The status of industrial development in recent years and the development characteristics, and introduces the development status of the Shanghai Yangtze River Delta region, the conditions of Shanghai and Yangtze River Delta marine industry development in marine industry, marine industry, marine industry four aspects of social benefit and marine science and technology capacity are compared, their advantages and disadvantages from the side reaction. The fourth part is an empirical analysis of the competitiveness of marine industries in Shanghai City: mainly is divided into two parts. One is the analysis of Boston will use matrix, marine industry and the national level of different categories are compared, and the comprehensive evaluation of Shanghai marine industry competitiveness; second is to select the main city of Shanghai the development of marine industry, construction of evaluation index the system, using the method of entropy were calculated. Finally the conclusion, to conduct a comprehensive summary. The fifth part is the emergence of marine industry in Shanghai: the main problems in the development of To be elaborated in the empirical analysis, some problems existing in the development of it. The sixth part is proposed to improve the competitiveness of marine industries in Shanghai city policy recommendations: mainly for the analysis of the conclusions and the problems, put forward relevant policies and suggestions. The creative points of this paper is that, through the study of scholars for reference at home and abroad, selecting appropriate competitive factors, and through the collation of relevant statistical yearbook data of marine industry in Shanghai were analyzed. Firstly, using the analytical method of Boston matrix, the indicators of Shanghai marine industry classification, and compared with the national, industry and the advantages and disadvantages, put forward constructive suggestions in view of the problems. Secondly, collecting 2007-2011 years of data, selecting the appropriate factors, construct the value evaluation system, analysis of the practice of using the entropy method. After the combination of the above two methods, summarize, draw more accurate conclusions. During the analysis, to solve two key problems: first, many influencing factors of Shanghai marine industry development, need to select the appropriate and direct factors affecting competitiveness. And how to select, through the data collected over the years to be judged; second analysis of industry competitive advantage, need to choose the simple and clear research methods, analysis process, to learn about all aspects of the data of the Shanghai area of marine industry data, and detailed policy information, although the method can be used to related enterprises sample survey, but the acquisition still has a certain degree of difficulty, so the basic data the acquisition is a major difficulty in this paper. Through the study of these two key issues, with more objective, analysis of marine industry in Shanghai has the competitive advantage of clear perspective.

【学位授予单位】：上海海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：P74

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