清远市专业镇土地利用结构与特色产业发展匹配研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 19:24

本文选题：土地利用结构　切入点：特色产业　出处：《华南农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：土地资源作为经济发展必不可少的物质基础,支撑着区域经济的发展。区域经济协调发展的核心是产业结构调整,在产业结构调整的过程中尤其要注重发挥区域资源优势,着力打造特色产业集群。专业镇是乡镇产业集群化的重要形式,也是提高区域竞争力的重要手段。本文以清远市9个省级专业镇为研究对象,分析乡镇土地利用结构与产业结构间的关联性,进而探讨土地利用与特色产业间的匹配程度,试图证明土地利用结构变化对特色产业发展的支撑作用。本文在土地利用与产业发展相互作用的理论解析基础上,首先运用信息熵对9个专业镇土地利用结构与产业结构进行分析,研究各专业镇经济发展状况与土地利用结构及产业结构两者之间各自的影响关系;其次,采用Pearson相关分析法对专业镇土地利用结构与产业结构相关性及其显著情况进行判定;最后,从三个维度对各专业镇土地利用结构与特色产业发展之间的匹配情况进行分析。研究得出的主要结论为:(1)时间序列的信息熵和均衡度分析表明,2005年以来,各专业镇土地利用结构的变化为产业发展提供了积极支持,特色产业用地总体呈现增长趋势,尤其是2个农业专业镇表现最为显著;同时,各专业镇产业结构的变化逐渐向特色产业集中的趋势较为明显。(2)在乡镇级的区域中,运用Pearson法分析土地利用结构和产业结构的相关性,剔除了耕地因受到用途管控而基本保持不变的影响后发现,土地利用结构变化与产业结构变化总体上相关性明显,农业专业镇的相关性更为显著,而工业专业镇可能受产业发展水平影响关联情况有所差异;土地利用结构的变化主要是通过不同土地类型之间的转换来支持产业结构的变化。(3)从特色产业土地利用效率的不同维度进行分析,结果显示,除龙塘镇、山塘镇外,其它专业镇的特色产业发展与其所对应的土地利用结构之间存在不同程度的匹配关系,反映了土地利用结构变化对特色产业发展不同程度的支撑作用。
[Abstract]:As the essential material foundation of economic development, land resources support the development of regional economy. The core of coordinated development of regional economy is the adjustment of industrial structure. In the process of adjustment of industrial structure, special attention should be paid to giving full play to the advantages of regional resources. The specialty town is an important form of the township industrial cluster and also an important means to improve the regional competitiveness. This paper takes 9 provincial specialized towns of Qingyuan City as the research object. This paper analyzes the relationship between land use structure and industrial structure of villages and towns, and probes into the matching degree between land use and characteristic industries. Based on the theoretical analysis of the interaction between land use and industrial development, this paper tries to prove the supporting effect of the change of land use structure on the development of characteristic industries. Firstly, the paper analyzes the land use structure and industrial structure of 9 specialized towns by using information entropy, and studies the relationship between the economic development, the land use structure and the industrial structure of each specialized town. Pearson correlation analysis method is used to judge the correlation between land use structure and industrial structure and its significance. Finally, This paper analyzes the matching situation between the land use structure and the development of characteristic industries in various specialized towns from three dimensions. The main conclusion of the study is that the information entropy and equilibrium degree of the time series of "1: 1" show that, since 2005, The changes of land use structure in specialized towns have provided positive support for industrial development, and the characteristic industrial land has shown an overall increasing trend, especially in the two specialized agricultural towns; at the same time, The change of the industrial structure of each specialized town gradually toward the characteristic industry concentration trend is obvious.) in the township level area, the Pearson method is used to analyze the correlation between the land use structure and the industrial structure. After eliminating the influence of cultivated land being basically kept unchanged because of the use control, it is found that the change of land use structure and the change of industrial structure are obviously related to each other, and the correlation of specialized agricultural towns is more significant. The industrial specialized towns may be affected by the level of industrial development related to the situation is different; The change of land use structure is mainly supported by the transformation of different land types to support the change of industrial structure. It is analyzed from different dimensions of land use efficiency of characteristic industry. The results show that, except Longtang Town and Shantang Town, The characteristic industrial development of other specialized towns and their corresponding land use structure have different degree of matching relationship, which reflects the supporting effect of the change of land use structure on the development of characteristic industry to different degrees.
【学位授予单位】：华南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F301.2

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