我国承接产业转移中的人力资本作用研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 18:00

本文选题：产业转移　切入点：人力资本　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化和国际间贸易高速发展的背景下,我国已积极参与到国际间产业转移的浪潮中。自改革开放以来,中国高速发展的经济趋势已经吸引了越来越多的外商进行投资,中国承接的产业转移也逐年增多；伴随着外资大量流入的资本效应、增长效应以及进步效应对中国经济的发展产生了重大的影响。产业转移承接国是否能够承接产业转移以及承接多大程度的产业转移是由许多因素决定的；产业承接国的市场规模和市场需求、人力资本水平的高低、相关产业发展水平、产业承接国的劳动成本和劳动生产率以及相关配套产业都是影响的因素。产业输出国会综合考虑产业承接国的各项条件并结合自己的经营目标进行产业转移。承接产业转移为中国提供了接触国外先进技术、先进产业的机会,但是中国能否很好的承接产业转移以提高本国的产业水平、促进本国的经济发展,人力资本在其中起到了极大的作用。中国的人力资本状况能否与外商的要求相匹配成为了中国能否更好的、持续的承接国际产业转移的重要因素。如果中国人力资本存量充足、人力资本质量达标、层次结构合理,那么中国就能持续性的承接国际产业转移；相反,如果中国人力资本存量匮乏、层次结构不合理,那么中国就不能持续通过承接产业转移来发展本国经济。人力资本无疑是中国吸引外资、承接产业转移的重要影响因素。本文首先梳理了有关产业转移和人力资本的相关理论,通过各理论之间的关联性寻找人力资本对承接产业转移的具体影响机制,得出人力资本水平影响承接产业转移的结论；接着通过实证的方法论证人力资本对承接产业转移的影响程度；最后结合中国目前承接产业转移的现状提出有关改善中国人力资本水平的政策含义。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization and high - speed international trade , our country has actively participated in the wave of international industry transfer . Since the reform and opening up , the economic trend of China ' s high - speed development has attracted more and more foreign businessmen to invest , and the industrial transfer of China has increased year by year .
Along with the capital effect , the growth effect and the progress effect of the large inflow of foreign capital , the development of China ' s economy has had a significant impact .

Whether the industrial transfer receiving country is able to undertake the industrial transfer and the extent to which the industrial transfer is carried out is decided by many factors ;
The market size and market demand , the level of human capital , the level of relevant industry development , the labor cost and labor productivity of the industry undertaking country and the related supporting industries are the factors that influence the industrial undertaking country .
On the contrary , if China ' s human capital stock is scarce and the hierarchy is unreasonable , China cannot continue to develop its own economy by undertaking industrial transfer . Human capital is no doubt an important factor in attracting foreign investment and undertaking industrial transfer .

In this paper , the relevant theories of industrial transfer and human capital are firstly reviewed , and the specific influence mechanism of human capital on undertaking industrial transfer is found through the relationship between each theory , and the conclusion that human capital level affects the industrial transfer is obtained .
Then , through the empirical method , the influence degree of human capital on the acceptance of industrial transfer is demonstrated .
Finally , it puts forward the policy implication of improving China ' s human capital level in combination with the present situation of China ' s current industrial transfer .

【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F249.21

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