上海市城镇化与产业升级的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 07:32

本文选题：城镇化 + 产业间升级　；参考：《东华大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：金融危机之后中国经济呈现出新常态。经济结构优化升级，从要素驱动、投资驱动转向创新驱动。这使得国际和国内市场的竞争加剧，大量资金或技术实力较弱的企业经营状况恶化乃至倒闭。在这样的形势背景下，为适应国内外越来越激烈的竞争，产业升级势在必行。而城镇化水平作为影响经济的重要因素，对产业升级也有重要影响。上海市作为我国经济最发达的城市，多年来城镇化水平遥遥领先于全国其它城市和地区。受城镇化水平高的影响，产业升级进程也一直高于全国平均水平。为了更进一步地推动产业升级，就必须知道上海市城镇化和产业升级之间到底存在着什么关系。基于上述目的，本文从城镇化角度,探讨上海市城镇化与产业升级之间的内在关系。首先，本文将产业升级分为产业间升级和产业内升级，根据上海市的相关数据,分析上海市产业升级的特点和趋势。同时,从城镇化率的角度分析上海市城镇化现状以及存在的问题；其次,通过对城镇化和产业升级现状的初步研究,以现有公认的研宄结论为基础,从理论上分析城镇化与产业升级之间的关系。最后,选取合理的指标和方法,对城镇化与产业升级之间的关系进行实证分析。本文的创新点在于，对产业内升级进行了详细研究，用全要素生产率衡量产业内升级，并对产业内升级与城镇化质量之间的关系进行了分析。通过本文的理论和实证分析可以得到如下结论：城镇化与产业升级之间本应是相互影响，相互作用的关系，，并有着相同的发展趋势。但在现阶段上海市城镇化与产业政策下，第一，从城镇化与产业结构升级关系的角度来看，产业结构升级能促进城镇化水平的提高，反之则不能；第二，从城镇化与产业内升级关系的角度来看，城镇化质量的提高能促进产业内升级，但产业内升级却并不能促进城镇化质量的提高。经过与理论研究结果的对比得出结论，现阶段上海市需继续推进产业结构升级，同时要特别重视产业内升级。此外还需注重将产业内升级成果迅速转化为实际生产力和应用能力，并运用政策手段，逐步解决城镇化面临的突出问题，促进城镇化质量的提高。
[Abstract]:After the financial crisis, China's economy presents a new normal.Optimization and upgrading of economic structure, from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven.This makes the international and domestic market competition intensified, a large number of capital or technical strength of the weak business situation deteriorated or even closed down.In such a situation, in order to adapt to the increasingly fierce competition at home and abroad, industrial upgrading is imperative.The level of urbanization, as an important factor affecting the economy, also has an important impact on industrial upgrading.As the most developed city in China, the urbanization level of Shanghai is far ahead of other cities and regions in China for many years.Affected by the high level of urbanization, the process of industrial upgrading has been higher than the national average.In order to further promote industrial upgrading, it is necessary to know the relationship between urbanization and industrial upgrading in Shanghai.Based on the above purpose, this paper discusses the internal relationship between urbanization and industrial upgrading in Shanghai from the perspective of urbanization.Firstly, this paper divides industrial upgrading into inter-industry and intra-industry upgrading. According to the relevant data of Shanghai, the characteristics and trends of industrial upgrading in Shanghai are analyzed.At the same time, from the perspective of urbanization rate, the paper analyzes the current situation and problems of urbanization in Shanghai. Secondly, through the preliminary research on the status quo of urbanization and industrial upgrading, based on the existing generally accepted conclusions,The relationship between urbanization and industrial upgrading is analyzed theoretically.Finally, the relationship between urbanization and industrial upgrading is empirically analyzed by selecting reasonable indicators and methods.The innovation of this paper lies in the detailed study of intra-industry upgrading, the measurement of intra-industry upgrading with total factor productivity, and the analysis of the relationship between intra-industry upgrading and urbanization quality.Through the theoretical and empirical analysis of this paper, we can draw the following conclusions: urbanization and industrial upgrading should be interactive, interactive relations, and have the same development trend.However, under the current urbanization and industrial policy in Shanghai, first, from the perspective of the relationship between urbanization and industrial structure upgrading, the upgrading of industrial structure can promote the level of urbanization, otherwise it cannot; second,From the point of view of the relationship between urbanization and intra-industry upgrading, the improvement of urbanization quality can promote intra-industry upgrading, but intra-industry upgrading can not promote the improvement of urbanization quality.Through the comparison with the theoretical research results, it is concluded that Shanghai should continue to promote the upgrading of industrial structure at the present stage, and pay special attention to the upgrading within the industry at the same time.In addition, we should pay attention to the rapid transformation of the industrial upgrading results into actual productivity and application ability, and use policy means to gradually solve the outstanding problems faced by urbanization and promote the improvement of urbanization quality.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27;F127

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