产业规制在林业政策设计中的应用及其评价分析

发布时间：2018-04-20 16:15

本文选题：林业政策 + 产业规制理论　；参考：《南京林业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着空气污染越来越严重,大家开始意识到自然资源生态作用的重要性,而林业资源具有巨大的生态、经济和社会价值,对改善环境和社会与资源的可持续发展有重要意义。本文通过对林业政策现状的评价,指出现有林业政策存在的问题,通过对其进行改进,构建林业政策,并通过博弈分析对构建的政策中的相关利益者行为进行具体分析力图达到最佳均衡。在此基础上,本文分别分析了构建的林业政策在安徽省的应用评价。结果表明:(1)林业碳税、森林认证、林业合作经济组织政策能够起到有效的林业保护、发展林区经济的作用。在本文研究中,通过从产业规制的三方面视角出发,结合国外有效的政策借鉴,本文认为,以上三大政策具有激励作用,并符合林业政策设计的原则,对林业发展具有现实意义。(2)在安徽省的案例分析中,本文首先计算了林业碳税政策的灰色关联度,结果表明各指标与碳税的关联度中,基本水平都在0.64-1之间,可见碳税在林业经济、生态和社会上面的作用很大。其次通过SWOT-AHP方法对森林认证政策进行分析,并计算了其一致性比率,得出一致性比率CR=0.0580.1,表明其在安徽省的应用是具有优势和机会的。最后,通过增量净现值(ΔNPV)的计算,本文认为林业合作经营组织政策在安徽省应用可行性较高,能有效促进林农收入增长。(3)本文在产业规制理论的基础上,通过博弈论和安徽省案例应用分析,明确了政策的推广意义,并就林业政策设计给出以下几点建议:明确课税内容,推动林业建设;建立森林认证动力机制,加大政府建设;明确林业合作经营组织地位,构建利益共同体。
[Abstract]:As air pollution becomes more and more serious, people begin to realize the importance of natural resources ecological function, and forestry resources have enormous ecological, economic and social value, which is of great significance to improve the environment and the sustainable development of society and resources. By evaluating the present situation of forestry policy, this paper points out the problems existing in the existing forestry policy, and constructs the forestry policy by improving it. And through the game analysis to construct the policy related stakeholder behavior to carry on the concrete analysis to try to achieve the best equilibrium. On this basis, this paper analyzes the application evaluation of the forestry policy in Anhui Province. The results show that forest carbon tax, forest certification and forestry cooperative economic organization policy can play an effective role in forestry protection and development of forest region economy. In this paper, from the perspective of three aspects of industrial regulation, combined with the effective foreign policy reference, this paper believes that the above three policies have an incentive role, and accord with the principles of forestry policy design. In the case study of Anhui Province, this paper first calculates the grey correlation degree of forestry carbon tax policy. The results show that the basic level of each index and carbon tax is between 0.64-1. Visible carbon tax in forestry economy, ecology and society on the role of great. Secondly, the SWOT-AHP method is used to analyze the forest certification policy, and the consistency ratio is calculated. The consistency ratio is 0.0580.1, which shows that its application in Anhui Province has advantages and opportunities. Finally, through the calculation of incremental net present value (螖 NPV), this paper holds that the application of forestry cooperative management organization policy in Anhui Province is feasible and can effectively promote the growth of forest farmers' income. Through game theory and case analysis of Anhui Province, this paper clarifies the significance of popularizing the policy, and puts forward the following suggestions on the design of forestry policy: clarifying the content of taxation, promoting forestry construction, establishing dynamic mechanism of forest certification, and increasing government construction; Make clear forestry cooperative management organization status, construct interest community.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.2

【参考文献】