重庆市制造业产业内贸易研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 07:07

本文选题：产业内贸易 + 重庆市　；参考：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为新兴的国际贸易模式,产业内贸易现象自20世纪60年代发现以来就受到国内外学者的广泛关注。世界技术不断进步、国际分工不断深化、经济发展水平不断提高,一国同时进口和出口同类商品这一现象也越来越普遍,国际贸易的主要模式也由产业间贸易逐渐过渡到产业内贸易。纵观世界经济的发展历史和趋势,制造业承担着解决就业压力、推动高新技术发展、振兴经济、实现现代化的重任,是国家经济发展的基石。在国际贸易日益发达的今天,制造业的产业内贸易也日趋完善,对制造业产业内贸易的更深层次和更细化的研究势在必行。本文首先对国内外的相关研究文献进行了分类梳理和总结;其次对产业内贸易理论进行了介绍,明确了产业内贸易的含义、理论模型和度量方法;在此基础上,从基本情况、发展水平、发展类型以及发展中存在的问题四个方面,选取合适的度量指标如G-L指数等,对重庆市制造业的发展现状进行了分析。结果显示,重庆市制造业产业内贸易水平总体较高,但有下降趋势;资本密集型产业的产业内贸易水平较劳动密集型产业更高,各产业的产业内贸易水平发展极不平衡;重庆市制造业产业内贸易以垂直型产业内贸易为主,并且多是下垂直型产业内贸易,水平型产业内贸易发展滞后。第五部分首先从理论上分两个层次对影响产业内贸易发展水平的因素进行归纳和分析,接着结合重庆市制造业的实际情况、统计数据的可得性以及本文研究的具体需要,确定合适的变量并建立相关模型,利用2004-2013年的统计数据对重庆市产业内贸易发展的影响因素进行了实证分析,结果显示,收入水平、机械技术含量、产业结构对制造业产业内贸易水平具有显著地负向影响;规模经济、市场结构、资源禀赋、科技技术进步与重庆市制造业产业内贸易水平显著正相关;FDI对重庆市制造业产业内贸易水平没有显著的影响。最后,结合理论分析、现状分析和实证分析的结果认为,要促进重庆市制造业产业内贸易水平的提高,需要从国家层面营造技术创新环境、平衡贸易进出口差额、加强政策导向调整产业布局,并且从产业层面提高产业集中度、加大科研力度、优化产业结构、提高外商投资利用率等方面做出努力。
[Abstract]:As a new international trade model, the phenomenon of intra-industry trade has been widely concerned by scholars at home and abroad since it was discovered in the 1960s. With the continuous progress of technology in the world, the deepening of the international division of labour, and the continuous improvement of the level of economic development, the phenomenon of a country importing and exporting similar commodities at the same time is becoming more and more common. The main mode of international trade is from inter-industry trade to inter-industry trade. Throughout the development history and trend of the world economy, the manufacturing industry is the cornerstone of the national economic development, which undertakes the task of solving the employment pressure, promoting the development of high and new technology, revitalizing the economy and realizing the modernization. With the development of international trade, the intra-industry trade of manufacturing industry is becoming more and more perfect, so it is imperative to study the intra-industry trade in manufacturing industry in a deeper and more detailed way. Firstly, this paper classifies and summarizes the relevant research literature at home and abroad; secondly, introduces the theory of intra-industry trade, defines the meaning, theoretical model and measurement method of intra-industry trade; on this basis, from the basic situation, This paper analyzes the present situation of Chongqing's manufacturing industry by selecting appropriate metrics such as G-L index and selecting four aspects: development level, development type and existing problems in the development of Chongqing's manufacturing industry. The results show that the level of intra-industry trade in manufacturing industry of Chongqing is higher, but it has a downward trend, the level of intra-industry trade of capital-intensive industry is higher than that of labor-intensive industry, and the level of intra-industry trade of each industry is very unbalanced. Intra-industry trade of Chongqing manufacturing industry is mainly vertical intra-industry trade, and most of them are lower vertical intra-industry trade, while horizontal intra-industry trade lags behind. The fifth part firstly induces and analyzes the factors that affect the development level of intra-industry trade in two levels, then combines the actual situation of Chongqing manufacturing industry, the availability of statistical data and the specific needs of this study. To determine the appropriate variables and establish relevant models, using the 2004-2013 statistical data to analyze the factors affecting the development of intra-industry trade in Chongqing, the results show that the income level, mechanical technology content, The industrial structure has a significant negative impact on the level of intra-industry trade in the manufacturing industry; economies of scale, market structure, resource endowment, There is a significant positive correlation between technological progress and the level of intra-industry trade in Chongqing's manufacturing industry. FDI has no significant impact on the level of intra-industry trade in Chongqing's manufacturing industry. Finally, combined with theoretical analysis, current situation analysis and empirical analysis, it is concluded that in order to promote the level of intra-industry trade in Chongqing's manufacturing industry, it is necessary to create a technological innovation environment at the national level and balance the balance of trade imports and exports. To strengthen the policy orientation and adjust the industrial layout, and from the industrial level to improve the degree of industrial concentration, increase the intensity of scientific research, optimize the industrial structure, improve the utilization rate of foreign investment and so on.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F427;F752.7

【参考文献】