皖北地区产业转型路径的多维度分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 10:22

本文选题：皖北地区 + 产业转型　；参考：《安徽财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济进入新常态,转变经济发展方式,推动产业结构转型升级成为实现地区跨越式发展的主要途径,产业转型升级成为各地区获得地区竞争力的主要手段。本文正是基于此背景,把皖北地区产业转型升级作为促进其实现跨越式大发展的核心内容,并结合产业和区域经济学中产业转型升级的相关理论,从产业迈向中高端、全要素生产率以及供给侧改革等多个维度分析皖北地区产业转型的路径,并提出促进皖北地区产业转型升级的合理路径。本文首先阐述研究背景和主要研究内容,根据研究背景及意义中阐述的皖北地区产业转型的重要性提出三个维度的研究内容,从而确定研究目的。其次,在对产业转型、产业转型路径的定义和解释的基础上,系统地对产业转型、产业转型路径阶段文献进行了疏理,分析产业转型、产业转型路径影响因素和本质特征,认为产业转型不仅仅结构上的低级调整,而是产业的彻底变革。同时为本文模型构建以及理论和实证研究奠定基础。接着,本文从产业迈向中高端的视角研究了皖北地区产业转型路径,通过实证研究,文章发现当前皖北地区距离实现产业高端化还有很长一段路。为此,皖北地区应当通过发展地区经济,推动科技创新以及加大教育投入三条路径来提高皖北地区产业高端化水平。随后,本文通过研究皖北地区全要素生产率发现,皖北地区要通过加快市场化改革步伐、推动市场开放、提高技术效率和自主创新能力等三条路径提高产业结构高度化水平。再次,以皖北地区煤炭行业产能过剩为视角对供给侧结构性改革的实证研究表明,皖北地区地方政府应当控制好固定资产投资方向、破除地方行政壁垒、加快“去产能”步伐来推动产业转型升级。最后,根据上述几章的研究结果,文章认为皖北地区产业转型升级应做到以下几点:一是延长产业链条,发展高附加值产品,推动经济发展;二是改善投资环境,积极引导社会资本投资本地区;三是加大教育投入,全面提高人口素质;四是厘定政府职能权限,建设服务型政府;五是培养一批龙头企业,带动地区升级。
[Abstract]:With China's economy entering the new normal, changing the mode of economic development and promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure become the main way to realize regional leap-forward development, and industrial transformation and upgrading become the main means to obtain regional competitiveness. Based on this background, this paper regards the industrial transformation and upgrading in Northern Anhui as the core content to promote its great-leap-forward development, and combines the relevant theories of industrial transformation and upgrading in regional economics, from industry to high-end. The total factor productivity and supply-side reform analysis of the path of industrial transformation in northern Anhui, and proposed a reasonable path to promote industrial transformation and upgrading in northern Anhui. This paper first describes the research background and main research content, according to the research background and significance of the importance of industrial transformation in Northern Anhui Province, put forward three dimensions of research content, so as to determine the purpose of the study. Secondly, on the basis of the definition and explanation of the industrial transformation and the industrial transition path, the paper systematically dissects the literature on the industrial transformation and the industrial transition path stage, and analyzes the industrial transformation, the influencing factors and the essential characteristics of the industrial transition path. Industrial transformation is not only a low-level adjustment of the structure, but a thorough transformation of the industry. At the same time, it lays a foundation for the model construction and theoretical and empirical research. Then, this paper studies the path of industrial transformation from the perspective of industry to middle and high end. Through empirical research, the paper finds that there is still a long way to achieve the high-end industry in Northern Anhui. Therefore, the development of regional economy, the promotion of scientific and technological innovation and the increase of educational input should be adopted to improve the level of high-end industry in Northern Anhui. Then, through the study of the total factor productivity in the north of Anhui, it is found that there are three ways to improve the level of industrial structure in the north of Anhui province, such as speeding up the pace of market-oriented reform, promoting the opening of the market, improving the technical efficiency and the ability of independent innovation. Thirdly, the empirical study on supply-side structural reform from the perspective of overcapacity of coal industry in northern Anhui shows that local governments in northern Anhui should control the direction of fixed asset investment and break down local administrative barriers. Speed up the pace of "go capacity" to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Finally, according to the research results of the above chapters, the paper holds that the industrial transformation and upgrading in northern Anhui should be carried out as follows: first, to extend the industrial chain, to develop high value-added products and to promote economic development; second, to improve the investment environment. It is necessary to actively guide social capital to invest in the region; third, to increase investment in education and improve the quality of the population in an all-round way; fourth, to determine the scope of government functions and powers, and to build a service-oriented government; and fifthly, to train a number of leading enterprises to promote regional upgrading.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】