中国东北地区产业结构升级中的金融支持研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 17:07

本文选题：金融支持 + 产业结构升级　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：金融是现代经济的核心,金融主要是在储蓄与投资之间建立一座桥梁,自其作用是实现资金在不同部门之间的合理配置:对资金短缺部门进行补给,对盈余部门进行引流。如此一来可以维护经济发展的平稳运行,为产业结构的成功调整和合理升级创造有利的外部环境。已有的研究都在不同程度上证明完善的金融体系对当地产业结构的调整升级具有积极的作用,其中传统行业产业结构的改造升级需要金融体系的支撑,新型行业产业结构的创新发展需要金融体系的支持,因而金融支持在产业结构发展中的作用不可忽视。在以重工业等传统工业为动力发展的历史环境中,东北地区曾经是领跑中国经济的火车头,东北地区并以此形成了以重工业为主要经济发展方向的产业结构。但是随着经济的发展,时代的变迁,以往的传统工业并不能满足我国经济的发展,一些新型产业如雨后春笋营运而生,但东北地区经济结构形成周期较长,其改变起来并不是一朝一夕之事,因而并未能快速改变经济发展模式,转移发展重点,人力资本结构相对固化,市场开放水平相对比较低等困境成为制约东北地区产业结构升级的关键枷锁,偏重、偏老、偏大的产业结构已经不能创造曾经全国经济极点的辉煌,无法满足现有的市场需求。在此环境下,东北地区解决历史遗留经济问题,重新规划经济发展的战略重点,是提升东北地区经济发展水平的必然选择,其金融支持是所有战略构想和经济规划实现的物质基础和基本保障。首先,本文从理论层面分析了金融支持产业结构升级的一般作用机制,并分别从银行信贷和资本市场两个角度详述金融支持产业结构升级的作用机理。其次,利用东北地区金融与产业宏观数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明,东北三省的金融发展水平无法有效支撑区域内产业结构升级,与此同时,由于区域内部经济发展水平不高,可进行融资的资金数量不足,在经济发展及产业结构升级的过程中,东北三省之间存在着相互竞争的关系,这种竞争使得省份之间难以实现相互推动与促进,难以实现东北三省之间经济上的互利共赢。因此,要实现东北地区老工业基地的真正复兴,就要加大区域内金融行业的发展力度,同时要注重产业结构的不断优化调整,促进二者之间的相互协调发展,实现共同的进步,真正创造出金融业发展与产业结构优化调整协调布局的合理发展平台。
[Abstract]:Finance is the core of modern economy. Finance is mainly to build a bridge between savings and investment. Since its function is to realize the rational allocation of funds among different departments: to supply the fund shortage sector and to drain the surplus sector. In this way, we can maintain the smooth operation of economic development and create a favorable external environment for the successful adjustment and reasonable upgrading of industrial structure. Existing studies have proved to some extent that a sound financial system has a positive effect on the adjustment and upgrading of the local industrial structure, and the upgrading of the industrial structure of the traditional industries needs the support of the financial system. The innovative development of new industrial structure needs the support of financial system, so the role of financial support in the development of industrial structure can not be ignored. In the historical environment with heavy industry and other traditional industries as the motive force, the Northeast region was once the locomotive leading the Chinese economy, and thus formed the industrial structure with heavy industry as the main direction of economic development. However, with the development of economy and the change of times, the traditional industries in the past can not satisfy the economic development of our country. Some new industries are springing up and coming into operation, but the economic structure in Northeast China has a long forming period. It did not change overnight. As a result, it failed to change the pattern of economic development quickly, shifting the focus of development, and the structure of human capital was relatively solidified. The relatively low level of market opening has become the key shackles restricting the upgrading of the industrial structure in Northeast China. The industrial structure, which is heavy, old and large, can no longer create the brilliance of the national economic poles and can not meet the existing market demand. In this environment, it is an inevitable choice to improve the level of economic development in Northeast China by solving the economic problems left over from history and replanning the strategic focus of economic development. Its financial support is the material basis and basic guarantee of all strategic ideas and economic planning. First of all, this paper analyzes the general mechanism of financial support industrial structure upgrading from the theoretical level, and describes the mechanism of financial support industrial structure upgrading from the perspective of bank credit and capital market respectively. Secondly, the use of northeast financial and industrial macro data for empirical analysis. The results show that the financial development level of the three Northeast provinces can not effectively support the upgrading of the industrial structure in the region. At the same time, due to the low level of economic development within the region, the amount of funds available for financing is insufficient. In the process of economic development and upgrading of industrial structure, there is a relationship of competition among the three northeastern provinces, which makes it difficult to promote and promote each other among the provinces, and to realize the economic mutual benefit and win-win situation among the three provinces of Northeast China. Therefore, in order to realize the real revival of the old industrial base in Northeast China, it is necessary to intensify the development of the financial industry in the region, at the same time, to pay attention to the continuous optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure, to promote the coordinated development between the two, and to achieve common progress. Truly create a reasonable development platform for the development of financial industry and the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.7;F127

【参考文献】