生态文明背景下福建省林业产业结构调整研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 16:15

本文选题：生态文明 + 生态环境　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类社会在经历工业文明时期,经济飞速发展,但地球的生态环境饱受负荷。生态文明的理念应运而生,保护地球的资源环境是刻不容缓重要工作。在生态文明发展过程中,林业产业结构调整发挥着重要作用。林业产业横跨国民经济三次产业,林业产业结构的合理性将直接影响到林业经济的发展。所谓合理性,具有相对性。从根本上说,产业结构调整贯穿于一个产业的发展的始终。产业结构调整的过程就是提高效益的过程,反之,要想进一步提高经济效益,则必须进行产业结构的调整。结构的调整是永远存在的。当今社会的发展不仅需要经济效益,更需要兼顾生态效益。因此根据生态文明对林业产业结构提出的要求,对林业产业结构进行合理的调整,从而提高社会的经济效益和生态效益,使人类社会可持续发展。本文以福建省林业产业结构为研究对象,以与林业产业联系最直接相关的生态环境为切入角度,探索研究生态文明的背景下福建省林业产业结构的发展,旨在发掘福建省林业产业结构今后发展切实有效的途径,寻找林业产业的潜力,从而推动福建省林业经济持续稳定增长。本文运用主导产业选择与可持续发展等相关理论和运用模型分析方法,围绕福建省林业产业结构进行研究。首先通过图表描述福建省林业产业结构现状,运用偏离份额分析法找出福建省林业产业的优势产业及缺乏竞争力的产业;其次运用灰色关联分析法将林业产业与生态环境的进行关联后再探讨林业产业结构,推导出林业产业结构与生态文明的关系;再次根据生态文明对林业产业结构的要求,通过GM(1,1)的模型预测对2016-2020年福建省林业产业结构的发展进行预测,在生态文明建设的背景下,林业三产产值继续保持增长,作为优势产业的林业第三产业的比重有明显的的提升;最后分析林业产业调整发展的有利因素与制约因素,对未来发展福建省兼顾生态效益的林业产业提出建议。根据研究结果本文提出基于生态文明建设的背景下未来林业产业调整方向应该为:立足林业第一产业,维持福建省区位自然资源优势,发挥生态效应;推动第二产业转型升级,提高林业第二产业整体的竞争力;大力发展第三产业,成为拉动福建林业经济增长的新动力。通过不断推进福建省林业产业的可持续发展以及林业产业结构的健康发展,从而推动福建省林业产业持续的发展及林业产业结构健康的发展以及生态文明建设水平的发展。
[Abstract]:Human society has experienced rapid economic development in the period of industrial civilization, but the earth's ecological environment has been burdened. The concept of ecological civilization emerged as the times require, and it is urgent to protect the earth's resources and environment. In the process of ecological civilization development, forestry industrial structure adjustment plays an important role. The rationality of forestry industry structure will directly affect the development of forestry economy. So-called rationality, has relativity. Fundamentally speaking, the adjustment of industrial structure runs through the development of an industry from beginning to end. The process of industrial structure adjustment is the process of improving efficiency. Otherwise, if we want to further improve economic efficiency, we must adjust the industrial structure. Structural adjustment is permanent. The development of today's society needs not only economic benefits, but also ecological benefits. Therefore, according to the requirements of ecological civilization on forestry industrial structure, the forestry industrial structure should be adjusted reasonably, so as to improve the social economic and ecological benefits and make the sustainable development of human society. In this paper, the forestry industry structure of Fujian Province is taken as the research object, and the ecological environment which is most directly related to the forestry industry is taken as the angle to explore the development of the forestry industry structure of Fujian Province under the background of studying the ecological civilization. The purpose of this paper is to explore the practical and effective ways to develop the forestry industry structure in Fujian Province in the future, and to find the potential of the forestry industry so as to promote the sustained and stable growth of forestry economy in Fujian Province. Based on the theory of leading industry selection and sustainable development and the method of model analysis, this paper studies the structure of forestry industry in Fujian Province. Firstly, the paper describes the present situation of forestry industry structure in Fujian Province, and finds out the advantage industry and the uncompetitive industry of Fujian forestry industry by the method of deviation share analysis. Secondly, the relationship between forestry industry structure and ecological civilization is deduced after the forestry industry is connected with ecological environment by grey relational analysis, and then, according to the requirements of ecological civilization, the relationship between forestry industry structure and ecological civilization is deduced. The development of forestry industry structure in Fujian Province from 2016 to 2020 was forecasted by the model of GMZ1). Under the background of the construction of ecological civilization, the output value of forestry third production continued to increase, and the proportion of forestry tertiary industry, which was the dominant industry, was obviously increased. Finally, the favorable and restrictive factors for the adjustment and development of forestry industry are analyzed, and suggestions are put forward for the future development of forestry industry in Fujian Province, which takes ecological benefits into account. According to the research results, this paper puts forward that the future forestry industry adjustment direction under the background of ecological civilization construction should be: base on forestry primary industry, maintain Fujian's regional natural resources advantage, give play to ecological effect; promote the transformation and upgrading of secondary industry. Improving the competitiveness of the forestry secondary industry and developing the tertiary industry become the new driving force of Fujian forestry economic growth. Through promoting the sustainable development of forestry industry and the healthy development of forestry industry structure in Fujian Province, the sustainable development of forestry industry in Fujian Province, the healthy development of forestry industry structure and the development of ecological civilization construction level are promoted.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.27

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