芜湖产业结构调整和城市发展目标

发布时间：2018-05-08 17:43

本文选题：芜湖 + 产业结构调整　；参考：《安徽工程大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从芜湖市改革开放以来的产业结构调整出发,通过对芜湖市产业结构演变、调整的理论依据进行收集和整理,立足城市改革开放以来产业结构演变、调整的实际情况,对其产业结构调整的背景、过程和影响因素等做详细剖析,并结合"十三五"时期芜湖作为长江经济带城市、新兴战略产业培育试点城市的阶段性特点,对芜湖未来产业结构的演进调整与芜湖城市发展模式的互相影响关系进行分析讨论。芜湖作为中国传统的"四大米市"之一,如今已经成为重要的地域性中心城市、节点城市。它是安徽省政治、经济、文化、综合交通次中心城市,是安徽省三大重点旅游城市之一,也是国务院批准的"沿江重点开放城市"、"皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区核心城市"、"长三角城市群"成员、"南京都市圈"和"合肥都市圈"成员城市、"合芜蚌自主创新试验区"城市。芜湖作为安徽省沿江重点发展城市的领头地位和长江中下游地区重要节点城市的地位更加突出。改革开放以来,芜湖已经形成了四大支柱产业和四大战略新兴产业,它们分别为汽车及零部件、材料、家用电器、电线电缆和高端装备制造、电子信息、节能环保、新材料,芜湖的城市经济目前整体呈现出结构优化、平稳较快发展的良好态势。同时,芜湖是全国较早实施创新发展战略的城市,早在2004年,芜湖就成为第一批全国15个技术创新工程示范城市之一。芜湖政府一直在体制政策创新、科技管理创新上聚焦突破,强化企业的主体地位、创新的重要意义、产学研共同发展,产业和技术成果小有收获,并在高新技术企业、产业技术创新战略联盟、自主创新服务平台、创新人才团队等方面取得重大进展。可以说,芜湖的产业结构调整,是与芜湖城市发展目标互相匹配、相辅相成的,不同时间节点的芜湖,都有相对应的、互相映衬的城市发展定位和产业结构。本文认为,一个城市的产业结构调整并不是独立的,它与这个城市的城市发展目标存在着非常紧密的相互影响、相互修正的共存关系。城市发展目标总会体现城市鲜明的产业结构特征,对产业结构调整产生指引;产业机构调整促使着城市发展目标的不断变迁。因此,本文得出的结论是:在遵循时代特征和经济环境的前提下,城市产业结构与城市发展目标是相辅相成的。芜湖城市产业结构调整要体现城市发展目标,以城市发展目标为指引,不断优化产业结构,调整产业发展方向,使产业结构调整与城市发展目标处于良性互动中,相互促进、相互影响,共同推动芜湖在日新月异的全球经济环境下稳步发展。
[Abstract]:Starting from the industrial structure adjustment of Wuhu City since the reform and opening up, this paper collects and arranges the theoretical basis for the industrial structure evolution and adjustment in Wuhu City, which is based on the actual situation of the industrial structure evolution and adjustment since the reform and opening up of the city. The background, process and influencing factors of its industrial structure adjustment are analyzed in detail, and the stage characteristics of Wuhu as a city of the Yangtze River economic belt during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, as well as a pilot city for cultivating new strategic industries, are analyzed in detail. This paper analyzes and discusses the relationship between the evolution and adjustment of Wuhu's future industrial structure and the mutual influence of Wuhu's urban development model. Wuhu, as one of the four traditional rice cities in China, has become an important regional center city and node city. It is the political, economic, cultural and comprehensive transportation sub-central city of Anhui Province. It is one of the three major tourist cities in Anhui Province. Also approved by the State Council as "key open cities along the Yangtze River", "core cities of Anhui River urban belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration areas", "Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration" members, "Nanjing Metropolitan Circle" and "Hefei Metropolitan Circle" member cities, Main innovation test area "city." Wuhu is the leading city along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province and the important node city in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Since the reform and opening up, Wuhu has formed four pillar industries and four strategic emerging industries, which are the manufacture of automobiles and spare parts, materials, household appliances, wires, cables and high-end equipment, electronic information, energy conservation and environmental protection, and new materials, respectively. At present, Wuhu's urban economy presents a good trend of structural optimization and steady and rapid development. At the same time, Wuhu is the city that carried out the strategy of innovation and development earlier in China. As early as 2004, Wuhu became one of the first 15 demonstration cities of technological innovation engineering in China. The Wuhu government has been focusing on institutional policy innovation, scientific and technological management innovation, strengthening the main position of enterprises, the importance of innovation, the common development of industry, education and research, small and fruitful industrial and technological achievements, and in high-tech enterprises, Significant progress has been made in strategic alliances for industrial technological innovation, independent innovation service platforms and innovative talent teams. It can be said that the adjustment of Wuhu's industrial structure is matched with Wuhu's urban development goals and complements each other. Wuhu with different time nodes has corresponding and corresponding urban development orientation and industrial structure. This paper holds that the adjustment of a city's industrial structure is not independent, and it has a very close relationship with the city's development goal. The goal of urban development always reflects the distinct characteristics of the industrial structure of the city, which leads to the adjustment of the industrial structure, and the adjustment of the industrial organization promotes the continuous changes of the goal of the urban development. Therefore, the conclusion of this paper is that under the premise of following the characteristics of the times and the economic environment, the urban industrial structure and the urban development goals complement each other. The adjustment of industrial structure in Wuhu city should embody the goal of urban development, take the goal of urban development as the guide, optimize the industrial structure and adjust the direction of industrial development, so that the adjustment of industrial structure and the goal of urban development are in good interaction and promote each other. Mutual influence, promote Wuhu in the rapidly changing global economic environment steady development.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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